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find Author "文琳" 2 results
  • Current situation and countermeasure of nosocomial infection management in secondary and above medical institutions

    Objective To understand the current status of nosocomial infection management in secondary and higher medical institutions in the city to find out the problems and put forward countermeasures. Methods According to the standard of " 19. Nosocomia Infection Management” in the evaluation standard of Sichuan Provincial General Hospital of 2011, the nosocomial infection management of 18 hospitals at or above grade 2 was supervised and evaluated on site. Results The average score of the 18 hospitals was 84.88±2.58. Organization and management had the highest pass rate (83.33%), while the catheter room had the lowest (33.33%). Concusion The 18 hospitals’ nosocomial infection management has been led to different degrees of attention, to build a hospital management organizational structure, developed a more comprehensive rules and regulations and work processes. But in key sectors and key links, the pass rate is still low, it needs to timely update the management concept, increase the necessary facilities and equipment for sensing and controlling, refine the control measures, formulate the pre-plan process and quality assessment standards and effectively implement.

    Release date:2017-07-21 03:43 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 重症监护病房呼吸机相关性事件监测结果与分析

    目的了解重症监护病房(ICU)呼吸机相关性事件(VAE)的发生状况,为制定干预措施提供参考依据。 方法采用前瞻性监测方法,对2013年4月1日-7月31日所有入住ICU且使用机械通气时间>2 d、年龄≥18岁的患者进行VAE监测,并与2012年同期呼吸机和相关性肺炎(VAP)监测情况进行比较。 结果监测到有效病例31例,共发生VAE 6例,发生率为19.35%;患者平均住院时间12 d,平均机械通气时间10 d;预后:存活25例,死亡6例,病死率为19.35%;抗菌药物使用率100%。2013年的VAE监测与2012年同期院内VAP目标性监测VAP千日感染率分别为2.83、29.57例/1 000导管日,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论VAE监测及其诊断标准客观量化、简单易行,但是否适用于我国ICU患者VAP的诊断,值得商榷。

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