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大疱性类天疱疹皮肤破溃护理一例

Research on Practice Effect of WeChat Software on the Treatment Compliance of Patients with Hyperlipidaemia

ObjectiveTo investigate the practice effect of WeChat on the treatment compliance of patients with hyperlipidaemia in general out-patient department. MethodsFrom June 2012 to May 2013, 178 patients with hyperlipidaemia who could use WeChat software were selected. The patients were randomly divided into the control group (87 patients) and experimental group (91 patients). All the patients were treatment with routine nursing intervention. The experimental group was giving nursing intervention based on WeChat. After 180 days, the compliance score and serum lipid level of the patient were tested and analyzed. ResultsThe score in experimental group on the treatment compliance were as follows:diet:6.57±0.78, take medicine:8.64±1.13, exercise:5.11±0.97, and return visit:5.75±0.74; the percentage effective control of lipid level was 93.4%. The score of the control group on the treatment compliance were as follows diet:4.63±1.23, take medicine:6.91±0.73, exercise:3.98±0.54, and return visit:4.86±0.39; the percentage effective control of lipid level was 57.5%. The difference in the results between two groups is significant (P<0.05). ConclusionApplying WeChat software on nursing intervention for patients with hyperlipidaemia may increase the treatment compliance and enhance the control of serum lipid level.

空巢老人健康状况及护理需求调查

目的 了解空巢老人健康状况及其对社区护理的需求，为社区老年护理的开展和完善提供科学依据。 方法 2012年1月－2013年12月采用自制调查表对成都市主城区（武侯区、锦江区、成华区、青羊区）的600名空巢老人进行问卷调查，了解其健康状况及护理需求。 结果 空巢老人随着年龄的增加，日常生活不能自理者占被调查对象的6.3%；空巢老人慢性病排在前3位的分别为高血压、糖尿病及冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病；心理卫生自评方面心理状态很好占20.2%，好占42.9%；对护理需求排在前3位的分别为生病时提供上门护理（94.4%）、老年慢性病预防与护理知识（89.0%）、紧急救护知识与护理（79.3%）。 结论 成都市空巢老人生活自理能力下降，对护理需求增加，为空巢老人提供多种途径、多种形式的社区护理，有利于提高其生活质量。