目的:替扎尼定是具有解痉作用的α2肾上腺能受体激动剂,并具有一定的胃肠道保护作用,适用于单一治疗或与非甾体消炎药(NSAIDs)联合治疗急性痉挛性疼痛。通过替扎尼定和非甾体类抗炎药物的联合应用,临床观察和评估联合用药能否增强疗效和增加安全性。方法:急性痉挛性疼痛70例,随机分为两组,一组服用替扎尼定2mg,bid+双氯芬酸50 mg,bid,一组服用双氯芬酸50 mg,bid+安慰剂2mg,bid。观察药物疗效和不良反应。结果:联用组的总有效率为70%,胃肠道不良反应发生率为12%,中枢神经系统不良反应发生率为18%;单用组的总有效率为56%,胃肠道不良反应发生率为32%,中枢神经系统不良反应发生率为10%。结论:替扎尼定和非甾体类药物联用具有更好的疗效以及更高的药物耐受性。
ObjectiveTo observe the therapeutic effect of the Tizanidine hydroehloride combined with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on fibromyalgia syndrome. MethodsA total of 166 patients collected from August 2011 to January 2013 were randomly divided into control group and treatment group (with 83 cases in each group), the NSAIDs was used for control group, and for the other group, the Tizanidine hydroehloride combined with NSAIDs was used. The patients in two groups were continuously treated for 2 weeks. And the first and second week after treatment, the psychological evaluation,visual analogue pain, activities of daily living were detected. During the treatment period, the average follow-up duration was 3 months. ResultsThe clinical efficacy was better after treatment in both of the two groups. The clinical efficacy was more significant in treatment group than that in the control group, and the occurrence of gastrointestinal discomfort were less in the treatment group than that in the control group. ConclusionTizanidine hydroehloride combined with NSAIDs is effective on fibromyalgia syndrome. And the Tizanidine hydroehloride can protect the gastrointestine from being injured.