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find Keyword "术式选择" 7 results
  • THE OPERATIVE SELECTION OF INTRAHEPATIC CHOLELITHIASIS

    近年来,胆石症的发病谱已发生了根本性的变迁,一些大城市的胆囊结石发病率逐步增加,过去常见的肝内胆管结石已明显减少; 但多数地区肝内胆管结石发病率仍较高,仍是我国的常见病之一,其治疗也仍是胆道外科中的困难问题。运用现代肝脏外科手术技术,处理肝门部和肝内胆管及血管,获得良好的显露,基本上可达到“解除梗阻,去除病灶,通畅引流”的肝胆管结石外科治疗原则。由于肝内胆管结石本身的复杂性,目前尚无一种手术方式可使所有患者获得满意效果,因此,应根据患者的实际情况采用“个体化治疗方案”。常用的手术方法有胆管探查取石、胆肠引流、肝叶切除术等。根据病情、患者的身体素质、技术条件和病变的性质等综合考虑来决定术式。

    Release date:2016-08-28 05:10 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CLOSED TRAUMA OF DUODENUM (REPORT OF 33 CASES)

    目的 探讨闭合性十二指肠损伤的诊断与术式选择及其效果。 方法对1980~1999年间收治的33例闭合性十二指肠损伤患者临床资料进行回顾性总结分析。结果 合并伤27例,其中胰腺损伤占24.2%(8/33),术前诊断率为18.2%(6/33),术中漏诊率为15.2%(5/33)。术式选择:单纯十二指肠损伤以修补为主,十二指肠裂口较大或缺损者,可采用空肠浆膜覆盖术及十二指肠空肠Y型吻合术等其它术式,合并有胰腺损伤者宜行Graham简化术。同时应行充分的十二指肠减压和腹腔引流。术后并发症发生率为39.4%(13/33),治愈率为84.8%(28/33),死亡率为15.2%(5/33)。 结论 十二指肠损伤应重视早期诊断,在剖腹探查中应识别其损伤特征,并掌握切开探查方法,防止漏诊;术式选择宁简勿繁,不同患者适时、适当地采用最佳的诊断和治疗方法是十二指肠损伤手术成功的关键。

    Release date:2016-08-28 05:29 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • SURGICAL INTERVENTION FOR CANCEROUS POLYP OF LOW RECTAL

    目的探讨低位直肠息肉恶变的合理的外科手术方式。方法对我院1997年1月至2001年12月收治的32例低位直肠息肉恶变患者的资料进行回顾性分析。 结果32例中经肛门局部切除20例,经腹前切除低位吻合(Dixon术)8例,经腹会阴联合切除(Miles’术)4例,其中27例术后给予放、化疗。28例获随访1~5年,2例死亡,余均无局部复发。 结论低位直肠息肉恶变手术方式的正确选择是达到“根除癌肿”、“改善患者生活质量”目的的关键,术中冰冻病理检查是手术方式选择的重要依据。

    Release date:2016-08-28 05:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • THEDIAGNOSTICANDTHERAPEUTICEXPERIENCESANDDISCIPLINESFROM48PATIENTSWITHECHINOCOCCOSISOFLIVERHAVEBEENSUMMARIZEDINORDERTOIMPROVETHEDIAGNOSTICANDTHERAPEUTICLEVELOFTHEDISEASE

    Thisstudyisbasedonaretrospectivereviewof48patientswithechinococcosisofliverwithemphasisonthedifferentialdiagnosisandtheselectionofsurgery.Causesofmisdiagnosisandtheevaluationofavariousoperationsonthisdiseasewerediscussed.Results:Thecommonmisdiagnosiswasduetoobscurehistoryandsymptoms,errorsonimmunologicaltests,lackofspecificmanifestationonradiologicalexaminationandtheforemostsymptomsofcomplications.Theoperativewaysmustbechoseninaccordancewitheachindividualdisease.Theimprovementofoperativetechniquessuchas“tumorfree”operation,irrigationwithhypertonicsalinesolution,infillingwithgreateromentum,applicationofbiojellycanincreasethetherapeuticeffectofoperation.Conclusion:Thekeypointofdifferentialdiagnosisistorecognizetheatypicalcases.Rationalselectionofoperationsandimprovementofoperativetechniquesandmethodsarethecrucialtoincreasethetherapeuticeffectofthisdisease.

    Release date:2016-08-29 09:20 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • SELECTION OF OPERATIVE MODALITY TO RECONSTRUCT GLUTEAL MOTORS IN 733 PATIENTS

    From July 1978 to July 1990, 11 operative methods for reconstruct the gluteal motors were performed in 733 cases. The result was satisfactory. The authors first introduced the Clinical material, then discussed principally how to selecte the operative type and some technical points to improve the result. It was thought that Obers operation was simple, easy and its result was reliable. So, it was taken as the method of priority in restoring the gluteal motors in this hospital.

    Release date:2016-09-01 11:40 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Selection of Operation Pattern for Hepatolithiasis

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:53 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • SELECTION OF OPERATION PATTERN FOR HEPATOLITHIASIS

    Release date:2016-09-08 01:59 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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