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find Author "李祥" 4 results
  • 低氧诱导因子-1α在不同临床分期原发性肝癌治疗前后的变化及其临床意义

    目的探讨低氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)在不同临床分期原发性肝癌治疗前后的变化及其临床意义。 方法回顾性收集2013年5月至2015年5月期间笔者所在医院肝胆外科收治的80例原发性肝癌患者(原发性肝癌组)及同期接受体检的30位健康人群(对照组),原发性肝癌组分别于治疗前1 d、治疗后1周及治疗后1个月检测血清HIF-1α和甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平,对照组仅体检当日检测血清HIF-1α和AFP水平。比较2组患者的血清HIF-1α和AFP水平,并探索原发性肝癌患者治疗前后血清HIF-1α和AFP水平的动态变化规律。 结果治疗前1 d、治疗后1周及治疗后1个月时,原发性肝癌组的HIF-1α和AFP水平均较对照组高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。原发性肝癌组HIF-1α和AFP水平3个时点间的两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.050),均是治疗前1 d>治疗后1周>治疗后1个月。A、B及C期组的HIF-1α水平和AFP水平在治疗前1 d、治疗后1周及治疗后1个月均逐渐降低,同组内各时点间两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.050)。治疗前1 d、治疗后1周及治疗后1个月时,A、B及C期组的HIF-1α水平和AFP水平均逐渐增高,同时点各分期组间两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.050)。治疗前1 d、治疗后1周及治疗后1个月时,原发性肝癌患者的HIF-1α水平与AFP水平及临床分期均呈正相关(P<0.050)。 结论治疗前后不同临床分期原发性肝癌患者血清HIF-1α水平的动态变化与AFP水平一致,HIF-1α有可能是评价原发性肝癌治疗效果的肿瘤标志物之一。

    Release date:2016-10-21 08:55 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • ANALYSIS OF REASONS OF TENDON ADHESION POST TENDON ALLOGRAFT

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the reasons of tendon adhesions post tendon allograft. Methods From May1990 to June 2000, 85 cases receiving tendon allograft were given tenolysis because of tendon adhesions. There were 76 males and 9 females, with an average age of 24.5 years (8-46 years). Injury was caused by machine in 38 cases, electric in 32 cases, cut in 4 cases, explosion in 4 cases and extremity mutilation in 7 cases; including 66 cases of flexor tendon deficit and 19 cases of extensor tendon deficit. Six cases had 1 tendon deficit, 79 cases had tendon deficit of more than 2. The defect region ranged from I to V. The total mobil ity of the joint was less than 220° in 73 cases. The impairment of skin, bone, nerve and vascular were treated before tendon allograft. Results Because TAM was less than 50% of TPM, the patients were given tenolysis 4-15 months after operation. And the mobil ization began at the first day after operation to improve the range of active movement. Patients were followed up 7-17 years (mean 12.7 years). TAM and TPM were in accord. Mean total mobil ity of joint was200°. Conclusion The serious of primary hurt is the important factors of tendon adhesion. Improvement of tendon selected, treatment and early mobil ization can rel ieve the tendon adhesion.

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:10 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 小儿主动脉缩窄或主动脉离断合并心内畸形的诊断与外科治疗

    目的 探讨主动脉缩窄(CoA)或主动脉离断(IAA)合并心内畸形的诊断及手术方式选择。 方法 2003年1月至2010年3月济宁医学院附属医院手术治疗14例小儿CoA(9例)或IAA(5例)合并心内畸形 [包括室间隔缺损(VSD)、房间隔缺损(ASD)、房室隔缺损(APSD)等畸形,但不包括单纯合并动脉导管未闭(PDA)] 患者, 其中男10例,女4例;年龄0.7~12.0 (3.2±4.5)岁;体重5.5~25.5 (10.2±5.5) kg。分期手术3例,经胸骨正中切口径路一期手术矫治11例。 结果 手术死亡2例,其中1例为分期手术,二次手术行VSD修补术后死于急性左心衰竭;1例术前诊断为VSD+PDA合并重度肺动脉高压,术前未发现IAA,术后死于急性肾功能衰竭。随访12例,随访时间6~84 (32±22)个月,患者恢复良好。复查心脏超声心动图提示:胸主动脉轻度狭窄2例,继续随访观察。 结论 多层螺旋CT和核磁共振成像是目前诊断CoA和IAA的首选检查方法。经胸骨正中切口径路一期手术治疗CoA或IAA合并心内畸形婴幼儿,可获较好的显露及疗效。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Ebstein畸形的外科治疗

    目的 总结Ebstein畸形(Ebstein anomaly)的手术治疗经验,以提高临床疗效。 方法 2005年5月至2010年9月济宁医学院附属医院手术治疗Ebstein畸形21例,其中男7例,女14例;年龄3~46 (17±11)岁。心功能分级(NYHA)Ⅰ级7例,Ⅱ级10例,Ⅲ~Ⅳ级4例;超声心动图提示:三尖瓣重度反流12例,中度反流4例,轻度反流5例;全组患者中1例行三尖瓣置换术,20例行三尖瓣成形术,采用Danielson法2例,Carpentier法18例,其中5例行一个半心室矫治术;同期矫治合并畸形。 结果 术后无死亡,术后发生低心排血量及室性心律失常各1例,经积极治疗痊愈;复查超声心动图提示:三尖瓣反流减轻。术后随访1个月~5年,7例三尖瓣反流消失;13例存在轻度三尖瓣反流;1例三尖瓣反流加重,心功能不全,于术后3年行三尖瓣置换术,术后心功能恢复至Ⅰ~Ⅱ级。 结论 Ebstein畸形是一种少见的先天性心脏病,采用Carpentier法施行三尖瓣成形效果良好;对三尖瓣和右心室发育不良患者施行一个半心室矫治,有利于改善右心功能。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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