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find Author "李莉莎" 3 results
  • Observation and Nursing of Hypotension for Patients during Anesthesia Recovery Period

    ObjectiveTo observe the incidence of hypotension in general anesthesia patients in post anesthesia care unit (PACU), compare the blood pressure before and after treatment, and analyze hypotension causes. MethodBetween September 2012 and July 2013, data of 18 931 patients in PACU after general anesthesia were retrospectively analyzed for the incidence of hypotension. At the same time, the change of blood pressure was also detected before and after treatment. ResultsSixty-two patients had hypotension during the anesthesia recovery period after general anesthesia. The incidence was 0.33%. The proportion was the highest among patients who underwent abdominal surgery, reaching 41.9%. Systolic pressure and diastolic pressure improved significantly after treatment (P<0.05). ConclusionsIt is important to perform comprehensive evaluation of vital signs, closely observe disease conditions and vital sign changes, find out and manage low blood pressure for patients in PACU, which secure their safety.

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  • 麻醉苏醒期血流动力学并发症的观察

    目的观察麻醉苏醒室(PACU)患者血流动力学并发症的发生率,及时纠正患者的高血压、低血压及心律失常等。 方法2012年7月-11月对全身麻醉手术后入PACU的8 440例患者资料进行回顾性统计,分析血流动力学并发症的发生率。 结果术后麻醉苏醒期高血压的发生率为4.6%(388/8 440),低血压的发生率为0.3%(22/8 440),心律失常的发生率为1.1%(89/8 440)。 结论对入PACU的患者应进行全面评估并在PACU期间严密观察患者的病情变化,以减少PACU并发症的发生,保证患者在PACU期间的安全复苏。

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  • 结直肠手术患者全身麻醉清醒后饮水意愿调查

    目的调查结直肠手术全身麻醉清醒后患者的饮水意愿,为满足结直肠术后患者全身麻醉清醒后的生理和心理需求提供依据。 方法设计病例报告表,由经过培训的护士对2013年3月-2014年3月进入麻醉苏醒室的973例结直肠手术后患者的一般资料、手术方式、饮水意愿及回到原病房后的首次饮水时间进行调查。 结果973例结直肠手术患者中,有饮水意愿的患者809例(83.1%),无饮水意愿164例(16.9%)。回原病房后首次饮水时间为2~312 min,平均(71.90±31.75)min。 结论大多数结直肠手术后患者全身麻醉清醒后希望能够饮水,术后早期少量饮水能够满足患者的生理和心理需求。

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