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find Author "杨小蓉" 5 results
  • 膝关节镜手术中巧用医用粘贴膜

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 两种一次性医用条形帽戴法降低手术患者头部压疮的对比研究

    目的改进一次性医用条形帽戴法,预防手术患者头部急性压疮的发生。 方法选择2014年8月-10月行肝脏、胃肠手术的400例患者,术前均无压疮,入手术室时均戴有一次性医用条形帽。根据手术日期单双号分为观察组和对照组,每组各200例。对照组采用传统方法在患者进入手术室时戴上一次性医用条形帽,即缝合口位于前额和枕部。观察组将一次性医用条形帽的2条缝合口置于患者耳侧,然后将一次性医用条形帽的弹性边缘反折1 cm,即将一次性医用条形帽的缝合口朝外,弹性边缘位于发际处。两种方法均能完全包裹住患者头发,术中无手术帽脱落现象。术毕观察两组患者发生一次性医用条形帽引起的局部压疮情况。对发生压疮的患者采取解除局部压力,避免再次受压,保持局部表面平整干燥,适当按摩。 结果对照组发生压疮共9例,其中Ⅰ度压疮8例,Ⅱ度压疮1例,压疮发生率为4.5%;压疮部位均位于前额,面积为0.3 cm×1.0 cm~0.5 cm×1.3 cm。观察组发生压疮1例,为Ⅰ度压疮,压疮发生率为0.5%;压疮部位也位于前额,面积为0.2 cm×0.2 cm。两组患者的压疮发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。所有压疮患者经对症处理,1 d后均痊愈。 结论改进一次性医用条形帽戴法对预防手术患者头部局部压疮的发生有较好的临床效果,值得推广。

    Release date:2016-10-28 02:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 大型医院手术室规范化培训学员理论培训模式

    目的 探讨手术室规范化培训学员理论培训多元化方法与模式。 方法 通过采用系统的、多元化的培训方式,对2008年11月-2012年2月在手术室进行规范化培训的138名学员予以手术护理理论为基础的专业培训和引导。 结果 114人(82.61%)顺利完成本阶段培训,因工作需要中途转入其他科室培训20人(14.49%),离职3人(2.17%),因不适应手术室工作转入病房1人(0.72%)。通过培训,学员均取得护士执业资格,在专业素质和综合素质全面提高的基础上达到了大型医院专业护士的业务水平,能够胜任手术室专业护士岗位的护理工作。 结论 大型综合医院手术室护士规范化培训一定要在普通理论培训的基础上进行专科特色理论培训,方能使学员培训完后即可在新的岗位上胜任其角色。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:37 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 简易压脉带的制作与使用

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  • Nursing Care for Hybrid Surgery to Treat Congenital Heart Disease with Diminished Pulmonary Blood Flow and Aortopulmonary Collateral Arteries

    ObjectiveTo summarize and share the surgical nursing experiences for hybrid procedures in the treatment of congenital heart disease with diminished pulmonary blood flow and aortopulmonary collateral arteries (APCA). MethodWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data, including nursing problems, interventions and outcomes, of 15 patients with congenital heart disease with diminished pulmonary blood flow and APCA treated between May 2011 and February 2012. ResultsAll operations were completed successfully with effective nursing interventions. No complications like low cardiac output syndrome, lung over-perfusion, vital organ dysfunction, neuropsychological disorder, or systemic infection were noticed. ConclusionsHybrid procedure in the treatment of congenital heart disease with diminished pulmonary blood flow and APCA with complex surgical procedures, intraoperative variables and high surgical risks requires multi-disciplinary collaboration. Effective surgical nursing intervention is important to ensure the successful completion of surgery, and reduce possible complications.

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