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find Keyword "游离植皮" 3 results
  • 酒渣鼻合并巨大鼻赘手术治疗一例

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣加游离植皮修复指背皮肤缺损

    目的 总结掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣加游离植皮修复手指背侧皮肤缺损的手术方法与临床效果。 方法 2003 年10 月- 2008 年5 月,收治28 例32 指手指背侧皮肤缺损。男22 例,女6 例;年龄17 ~ 45 岁,平均26 岁。外伤致皮肤缺损24 例28 指,伤后至手术时间1 h ~ 21 d;肿瘤切除后4 例4 指。缺损位于手指近节24 指,中远节8 指。缺损范围为2.1 cm × 1.2 cm ~ 4.5 cm × 2.5 cm。术中采用2.3 cm × 1.4 cm ~ 4.8 cm × 2.8 cm 的掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣加游离植皮修复,供区直接缝合。 结果 术后2 例皮片边缘部分坏死,经换药后Ⅱ期愈合。余筋膜瓣及皮片全部成活,切口Ⅰ期愈合。供区愈合良好。术后28 例均获随访,随访时间5 ~ 24 个月。手指背侧外形丰满,不臃肿,伸屈活动自如。按国际手外科联合会的评定标准,优26 指,良6 指。 结论 掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣加游离植皮手术操作简便,不损伤指固有动脉及神经,血供可靠,可修复手指背侧不同部位的皮肤缺损。

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Reconstruction of ankle and foot with combination of free perforator flaps and skin graft

    Objective To evaluate the clinical outcomes of free perforator flaps combined with skin graft for reconstruction of ankle and foot soft tissue defects. Methods Between June 2014 and October 2015, 20 cases of ankle and foot soft tissue defects were treated. There were 16 males and 4 females, aged from 19 to 61 years (mean, 43.3 years). Injury was caused by traffic accident in 7 cases, by crashing in 9 cases, and machine twist in 4 cases. The locations were the ankle in 6 cases, the heel in 3 cases, the dorsum pedis in 4 cases, and the plantar forefoot in 7 cases of avulsion injury after toes amputation. The size of wound ranged from 15 cm×10 cm to 27 cm×18 cm. The time from injury to treatment was from 11 to 52 days (mean, 27 days). The anterolateral thigh perforator flap was used in 11 cases, thoracodorsal antery perforator flap in 3 cases, medial sural artery perforator flap in 4 cases, deep inferior epigastric perforator flap in 1 case, and anteromedial thigh perforator flap in 1 case, including 5 chimeric perforator flaps, 5 polyfoliate perforator flaps, 3 flow-through perforator flaps, and 3 conjoined perforator flaps. The size of the perforator flap ranged from 10.0 cm×6.5 cm to 36.0 cm×8.0 cm, the size of skin graft from 5 cm×3 cm to 18 cm×12 cm. Results Venous crisis occurred in 2 flaps which survived after symptomatic treatment; 18 flaps survived successfully and skin grafting healed well. The follow-up time ranged 4-18 months (mean, 8.3 months). The flaps had good appearance, texture and color, without infection. The patients could walk normally and do daily activities. Only linear scars were observed at the donor sites. Conclusion Free perforator flap can be used to reconstruct defects in the ankle and foot, especially in the weight-bearing area of the plantar forefoot. A combination of free perforator flap and skin graft is ideal in reconstruction of great soft tissue defects in the ankle and foot.

    Release date:2017-04-01 08:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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