OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effects of repairing skin defect after resection of cutaneous malignant tumors. METHODS: From 1984 to 2001, cutaneous malignant tumors of 38 patients were resected and diagnosed pathologically. There were 12 cutaneous squamous cancer, 14 carinal cutaneous fibrosarcomas, 2 in situ cancers, 1 wart like cancer, 4 eczematoid cancers, and 5 deteriorative chronic ulcers. The biggest skin defect was 14 cm x 20 cm in size. Skin defects were repaired with flaps, myocutaneous flaps, free skin grafts and suturations. There were 4 gastronomies flaps, 6 latissimus flaps, 2 tensor fascia lata myocutaneous flaps, 1 transverse recuts abdominis myocutaneous flap, 5 plantaris medialis flaps, 3 random flaps, 12 free skin grafts and 5 suturings. RESULTS: All the operations succeed. Among 21 cases followed up for 3 to 12 years, 19 healed and 2 relapsed, but the 2 patients healed after second operation. CONCLUSION: Thorough resection of tumor is the key to eradicate malignant tumor. The method to repair skin defect after resection should be chosen according to the patients individually.
In the reconstruction of the concha, standing support was necessary. From 1984 to 1996, 33 cases of aurical defects were admitted. Three standing-materials were chosen, and they included carved autogenous cartilage, heterogenous concha cartilage and steel wire work silicon-wires with silastic rubber tube. After expansion of the postauricular skin by tinsion expander, the standing-material was enveloped and total ear reconstruction or repair was performed. After followed up for average of 3.5 years, of the twenty-two cases, 16 had a satisfactory result, unsatisfied in 3 and failure in 3. It was concluded that the outcome of autogenous concha cartilage as a standing-material was good. The other two materials if used should be very carefully.
【摘要】 目的 观察应用不同手术方法矫正麻风麻痹性下睑外翻的疗效。 方法 2006年10月-2009年11月，共收治麻风麻痹性下睑外翻68例115眼，根据患者下睑外翻程度和局部专科情况，分别采用颞肌移位+阔筋膜移位悬吊固定术（Johnson法），改良颞肌移位术，下睑板缩短外眦韧带悬吊固定术，眼轮匝肌岛状皮瓣，眼轮匝肌悬吊固定术以及丝线悬吊固定术矫正眼睑外翻。 结果 68例115眼成功率98.9%，手术后由于下睑外翻导致的各种合并症明显好转。随访观察4～11个月所有患者术后效果良好，无复发。 结论 麻风麻痹性下睑外翻的手术治疗应根据患者的不同情况选择合适的手术方法，才能达到最佳的矫正效果。【Abstract】Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of different surgical methods to correct lower eyelid paralytic ectropion. Methods From October 2006 to November 2009, 68 cases (115 eyes) with lower eyelid paralytic ectropion induced by leprosy were treated in this department.According to the degree and local circumstance of different patients, some patients underwent temporalis muscle transfer (TMT) with the Johnson’s procedure, some patients underwent modified temporalis muscle transfer, and some patients underwent orbicularis oculi muscle island flap or uplifting the lower eyelids with orbicularis oculi muscle, silk, lateral canthal tendon. Results The achievement rate of 68 cases (115 eyes) was 98.9%.The complications resulted from lower eyelid ectropion were obviously improved.All the patients got good results followed up for 4 months to 11 months after operation and no recurrence was found. Conclusion To achieve the best effect of correcting lower eyelid paralytic ectropion, it is the key point to choose the suitable method according to the level and local circumstance.