目的 研究高血压非瓣膜心房颤动患者甲状腺激素受体（TR）的活性差异，以探讨此类患者心房颤动发生发展的可能机制。 方法 2008年1月－2010年1月序贯收集103例高血压非瓣膜心房颤动患者的相关资料（48例阵发性心房颤动、55例持续性心房颤动），并收集50例单纯高血压患者。收集各组患者的相关人口学数据及检查结果，并采用放射性分析技术测定各组患者外周血淋巴细胞及淋巴细胞核TR的活性，主要包括平衡解离常数（Kd）及最大结合容量（MBC）。 结果 心房颤动患者淋巴细胞TR的Kd较单纯高血压患者小（越小表示与甲状腺激素的亲和力越高），且持续性心房颤动患者的Kd较阵发性心房颤动患者更小（0.77 ± 0.43、1.02 ± 0.41，P＜0.001）；心房颤动患者淋巴细胞TR的MBC较单纯高血压患者小(越小表示受体总量越少)，且持续性心房颤动患者TR的MBC较阵发性心房颤动患者更小（36.10 ± 12.40、65.22 ± 30.90，P＜0.001）。淋巴细胞核TR的Kd及MBC也存在类似情况。简单相关分析提示左房直径与淋巴细胞TR的Kd及MBC呈负相关，另外，调整相关指标后偏相关分析也提示左房直径与Kd及MBC呈负相关（Kd：r=?0.296，MBC：r=?0.448；P均＜0.01）；淋巴细胞核TR的Kd及MBC也存在类似情况。 结论 高血压非瓣膜心房颤动患者中，TR的总量减少，并且持续心房颤动组低于阵发心房颤动组；甲状腺激素与受体的亲和力在心房颤动患者中升高，且持续心房颤动组高于阵发心房颤动组。另外，还发现TR的Kd和MBC与左房直径均呈负相关。这些改变可能是高血压非瓣膜心房颤动患者心房颤动发生及维持的一种重要机制。
ObjectiveTo discuss the relationship between microalbuminuria (MAU) and antioxidant activity of plasma hyper density lipoprotein (HDL) in hypertensive patients, and investigate whether MAU could be a predictor of HDL antioxidant activity. MethodFrom December 2007 to March 2009, sixty consecutive primary hypertensive patients from the inpatient and outpatient departments of West China Hospital and Sichuan Electric Power Central Hospital were included in the study, and 30 healthy volunteers served as controls. MAU, plasma HDL and paraoxonase (PON1) activity were tested. ResultsPON1 activity was lower in hypertensive patients than the controls (P<0.05), and this degree of decline was positively related to MAU (P<0.05). ConclusionMAU reflects PON1 activity in hypertensive patients and can be a predictor to judge plasma HDL function in patients with hypertension.
【摘要】 目的 探讨成都市成华区中老年人群血脂水平、分布特点及其与胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）的关系。 方法 2007年5月在此区中老年（50~79岁）人群中随机抽取672人进行心血管危险因素研究调查，对其血脂水平及HOMA-IR进行统计分析。 结果 人群当中①女性各血脂项目的水平均比男性高，其中总胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）的差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）；②三酰甘油（TG）升高的比例较高，其中男性为30.0%，女性为27.6%；大部分人群HDL-C、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）水平处于合适范围，HDL-C降低的比例为6.0%，LDL-C升高的比例为7.3%；③随着TG水平的升高、HDL-C 水平的降低，HOMA-IR呈升高趋势；LDL-C水平的升高，HOMA-IR呈升高趋势，仅在女性人群中差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05），在男性人群中差异无统计学意义；④TG与HOMA-IR呈正相关，相关系数为0.185（P=0.000）；HDL-C与HOMA-IR呈负相关，相关系数为-0.145（P=0.000）。LDL-C与HOMA-IR呈正相关，相关系数为0.099（P=0.010）。 结论 TG增高是成都市成华区中老年人群的显著特点，女性HDL-C比男性高；血脂紊乱与胰岛素抵抗相关。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship between blood lipids level and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in elder people in Chengdu. Methods In May 2007, 672 people aged from 50 to 79 years in Chengdu were recruited by random sampling methods for the survey of cardiovascular risk factors. The blood lipids level and HOMA-IR were statistically analyzed. Results ① The serum total cholesterol (TC) and high density lipoprotein chole sterol (HDL-C) were obviously higher in women than those in men (Plt;0.05). ② Triacylglycerol (TG) increased in 30.0% of men and 27.6% of women; HDL-C and low density lipoprotein cholesterin (LDL-C) in most of the involved people were appropriate. ③ HOMA-IR increased as the TG level increased and HDL-C decreased; HOMA-IR increased as the LDL-C level increased, which was significant in the females (Plt;0.05). ④ HDL-C was positively correlated with HOMA-IR (r=-0.145, P=0.000); LDL-C was positively correlated with HOMA-IR (r=0.099, P=0.010). Conclusion The increase of hypertriglyceridemia was the most frequent type of the dislipidemia in the elder people in Chengdu; HDL-C level is higher in women than in men. Dyslipidemia is correlated with insulin resistance.
ObjectiveTo investigate on the antihypertensive therapy for hypertension patients in Wuhou District communities in Chengdu city and assess whether they have complied with the hypertension treatment guidelines. MethodsIn a survey of 1 539 community people, we selected 337 hypertensive patients who had detailed high blood pressure medication records. ResultsThe main characteristics of community hypertension treatment included higher proportions of single-drug therapy (70.3%), and traditional compound preparation (13.9%). Calcium channel blockers (CCB) and beta blockers were most commonly used in the dual step-down scheme (39.7%), while CCB, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and beta blockers were mostly used in step-down triple combination. The control rate was 46.7% after antihypertensive drug treatment in the community. ConclusionIt is necessary to carry out hypertension education, strengthen the training of doctors at the basic level with hypertension prevention and control guidelines to improve the rates of treatment and control of hypertension.
Objective To explore the best mode of blood pressure monitoring by comparing the correlation of deferent kinds of blood pressure variability with arterial stiffness. Methods This study was conducted among 140 hypertensive patients in Wuhou Strict, Chengdu. Baseline data was collected including demographic data, biochemical examination and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) measurement and so on. A consecutive home blood pressure was also gained by the individuals themselves and the clinical blood pressure was also recorded during the visit. The correlation between baPWV and the blood pressure variability were tested. Results The blood pressure variability measured at home in the morning was independently correlated with baPWV (r=0.313, P=0.011), the blood pressure variability measured at home in the evening was also independently correlated with baPWV (r=0.241, P=0.042), and day-to-day morning blood pressure variability measured at home was correlated with baPWV (r= 0.269, P=0.030). The correlation of month-to-month blood pressure variability and blood pressure variability gained at clinic room with baPWV was not significant (P>0.05). Conclusion In the monitoring of blood pressure variability in hypertensive patients, the blood pressure variability monitoring at home is better than that at the clinic room; and monitoring in the morning is better than that in the evening.
【摘要】 目的 分析成都地区中老年居民脉压（pulse pressure， PP）及脉压指数（pulse presure index，PPI）与高尿酸血症（hyperuricemia，HUA）的关系。 方法 利用2007年5月代谢综合征研究调查资料（共1 061人），依据PP[≤60 mm Hg（1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa）、gt;60 mm Hg]和PPI（≤0.450、gt;0.450）将人群分为正常组及增高组，分析两组人群尿酸水平及HUA患病率，采用单因素回归及logistic回归分析PP及PPI与HUA关系。 结果 ①PP/PPI增高组血浆尿酸水平明显高于PP/PPI正常组，差异有统计学意义（P=0.000）。②PP/PPI增高组HUA患病率明显高于PP/PPI正常组，差异有统计学意义（P=0.026、0.027）。③单因素回归和logistic回归分析皆提示PP及PPI与HUA呈正相关。 结论 成都地区PP及PPI与血浆尿酸水平关系密切，PP/PPI增高可能是HUA的危险因素。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the relationship between pulse pressure (PP), pulse pressure index (PPI) and hyperuricemia (HUA) among middle-aged and aged residents in Chengdu. Methods Based on the level of PP [≤60 mm Hg (1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa),gt;60 mm Hg] and PPI (≤0.450,gt;0.450), We divided the 1 061 middle-aged or aged people into normal PP/PPI group and augmented PP/PPI group. All patients came from the survey for metabolic syndrome study in May 2007. We analyzed the distribution of serum uric acid (UA) and HUA, and analyzed the relationship between PP, PPI and HUA by using single-factor and logistic regression analysis. Results The index of UA in the augmented PP/PPI groups was higher than that in the normal groups with a significant difference (P=0.000). The prevalence of HUA in the augmented PP/PPI groups was statistically higher than that in the normal groups (P=0.026, 0.027). Single-factor and logistic regression analysis showed that PP and PPI were both positively correlated to HUA. Conclusion The abnormalities of PP and PPI are closely related to metabolism disorder in Chengdu, and high level of PP or PPI is probably risk factors for HUA.