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find Author "田建" 3 results
  • Effectiveness analysis of limited small incision with simple Krackow suture in treatment of acute closed Achilles tendon rupture

    Objective To explore the effectiveness of limited small incision with simple Krackow suture in treatment of acute closed Achilles tendon rupture. Methods Between October 2013 and July 2016, 25 cases with acute Achilles tendon rupture were repaired by simple Krackow suture via limited small incision. There were 21 males and 4 females with an average age of 33.6 years (range, 25-39 years). The left side was involved in 15 cases and the right side in 10 cases. The injury caused by sport in 22 cases and by falling in 3 cases. The time from injury to operation was 3-7 days (mean, 4.4 days). Physical examination showed that the Thompson sign and single heel raising test were positive. Results The operation time was 30-60 minutes with an average of 39.2 minutes. All incisions healed by first intention. There was no complication of wound infection, deep vein thrombosis, tendon re-rupture, and sural nerve injury. All patients were followed up 9-20 months (mean, 14.2 months). The ankle and hindfoot score of American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) was 92-97 (mean, 94.9) after 9 months. The AOFAS score results were excellent in 13 cases, good in 9 cases, and fair in 3 cases. The range of motion of ankle joint was 49-58° with an average of 53.7°. All single heel raising tests were negative. Conclusion The method of simple Krackow suture via limited small incision has the advantages of minimal injury, less incidence of re-rupture and sural nerve injury, quicker recovery and so on.

    Release date:2017-11-09 10:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 第一趾蹼皮支蒂岛状皮瓣修复(足母)趾软组织缺损

    目的 总结第1趾蹼皮支蒂岛状皮瓣修复(足母) 趾软组织缺损的疗效。 方法 2009年11月-2011年1 月,收治7例重物砸伤致(足母)趾皮肤软组织缺损男性患者。年龄23~42岁,平均32岁。伤后至入院时间为5~10 d,平均7 d。(足母)趾末节软组织缺损合并末节趾骨外露3例,甲床坏死伴骨外露1例,(足母)趾腓侧皮肤软组织缺损伴骨外露2例,(足母)趾背侧皮肤软组织坏死1例。创面范围3.5 cm × 2.5 cm~4.5 cm × 4.5 cm。应用大小为4.0 cm × 2.5 cm~5.0 cm × 5.0 cm的第1趾蹼皮支蒂岛状皮瓣修复。供区植皮修复。 结果术后皮瓣及植皮均成活,创面Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间11~20个月,平均14个月。皮瓣质软,外形无臃肿。术后6个月按照神经感觉恢复标准评定,皮瓣感觉S1~S3,植皮区感觉S1~S2。患者第1趾蹼均遗留轻度瘢痕,患足功能良好。 结论第1趾蹼皮支蒂岛状皮瓣修复(足母)趾软组织缺损具有供区创伤小、手术操作简便的优点,适合任何分型的第1跖背动脉。

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 钩掌关节骨折脱位的损伤特点及治疗方法

    目的总结钩掌关节骨折脱位的损伤特点和治疗方法。 方法2010年12月-2013年8月收治钩掌关节骨折脱位10例。男9例,女1例;年龄17~51岁,平均28.1岁。致伤原因:拳击伤8例,重物击伤1例,交通事故伤1例。9例新鲜损伤根据Cain等分型标准,ⅠA型1例,ⅠB型1例,Ⅱ型3例,Ⅲ型4例;均行切开复位内固定。1例钩掌关节骨折脱位畸形愈合,伤后2年6个月行钩掌关节融合术。 结果术后患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合。10例均获随访,随访时间8~24个月,平均10.4个月。术后无环、小指麻木及手内在肌萎缩,无再骨折或脱位发生。9例新鲜骨折均于术后3个月内获得愈合,钩掌关节均恢复正常解剖关系;末次随访时握力达32.8~42.5 kg,平均36.5 kg;Cooney腕关节评分85~100分,平均92.5分;疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)均为0分。另1例钩掌关节融合术后10周植骨融合,术后12个月握力12 kg,Cooney腕关节评分70分,VAS评分0分。 结论钩掌关节骨折脱位多为拳击伤,损伤程度与掌骨纵向撞击和屈曲角度有关;正侧位X线片不能很好显露钩掌关节,旋前斜位X线片和CT可评估损伤类型;通过切开复位内固定获得正常解剖关系可取得良好效果。

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