Objective To find convenient methods for remote consultation of images of ocular fundus diseases. Methods A remote consultation system composed of internet was set up.The con sultation information,including images,words and figures,was published on intern et as web pages,so that the consultants would get the notice and the appointment by email.After reading the information on line,the consultants gave their opinions back to internet. Results The remote consultation system of images of ocular fundus diseases was setted up and managed successfully,and 23 patients had been diagnosed by this system. Conclusion The system which has clinical practicality is a simple,quick,effective and economic method for remote consultation of images of ocular fundus diseases. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2001,17:247-248)
目的：分析汶川地震灾后地震伤员眼科专业相关伤情特点以及伴发伤特点，为处理类似大规模灾难事件提供基础资料。方法：收集汶川地震后绵阳地区及周边4个受灾严重的区市县11家大中型医院(含外援医疗队)诊治地震伤员的眼科相关伤情，对其受伤特点和处置预后进行综合分析。结果：11家医院共诊治眼科专业相关患者226例，前四位排序为：结膜下出血、眼附属器损伤、眼眶骨折、远达性视网膜损伤，常见伴发疾病为颅脑外伤、挤压综合症、耳鼻喉外伤。经及时治疗大部分治愈，仅10例患者遗留功能障碍。结论：高烈度地震灾害在现代有其自身特点，建立灾后相关伤情疾病谱对于处理类似突发公共卫生事件中及时高效抢救和安排资源分配具有重要意义。
There has been ongoing progress in the new technique and equipment in vitreoretinal surgery in recent years, contributing to the improvement of treatment of various vitreoretinal diseases. The application of 3D heads-up display viewing system (3D viewing system) has been one of the most fascinating breakthroughs in vitreoretinal surgery. Unlike the traditional method in which the surgeons have to look through the microscope eyepieces, this system allows them to turn their heads up and operate with their eyes on a high-definition 3D monitor. It provides the surgeons with superior visualization and stereoscopic sensation. And increasing studies have revealed it to be as safe and effective as the traditional microscopic system. Furthermore, the surgeons can keep a heads-up position in a more comfortable posture and lesson the pressure on cervical spine. Meanwhile, 3D viewing system makes it easier for the teaching and learning process among surgeons and assistants. However, there are still potential disadvantages including the latency between surgeon maneuver and visualization on the display, learning curves and cost. We hope that the 3D viewing system will be widely used and become a useful new tool for various vitreoretinal diseases in the near future with rapid development in the technology and constant upgrade of the system.
Neuro-ophthalmology is an interdisciplinary discipline that spans multiple disciplines such as ophthalmology, neurology, and neurosurgery, and plays an important role in ophthalmology. Since the establishment of the Neuro-Ophthalmology Group in 2011, it has shown a good momentum of accelerated development of neuroophthalmology team building, promoting the process of neuroophthalmology standardization and strengthening interdisciplinary cooperation. However, there is still a gap between the level of neuro-ophthalmology in China and that in developed countries, which still cannot get rid of the stage of introduction and imitation. It is still a long way to form neuro-ophthalmology with unique characteristics in China. In the future, we should carry out clinical research while advancing basic research work, and establish a standard training system to strengthen the training of neuroophthalmologists. It is expected that in the next 10 years, China's neuro-ophthalmic diagnosis and research level will be significantly improved, and a number of landmark academic achievements will be achieved, and a number of internationally and domestically renowned neuro-ophthalmologist will be trained to further enhance the international academic status of neuro-ophthalmic research in China.
ObjectiveTo study the research hot spots of ophthalmology-related coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). MethodsPubMed database as the data source, the literatures of ophthalmology-related COVID-19 published on January 1, 2020 to February 22, 2022 were collected, limited to Medline included, the language type was limited to English and Chinese, and 1 592 literatures were included. By reading the titles and abstracts, the literatures of meeting notice, editor's note, etc. and the literature that was not quite relevant with ophthalmology-related COVID-19 were removed, and finally 1 547 literatures were included. Bibliographic Items Co-occurrence Matrix Builder (BICOMB 2.02 software) was used to collect the frequency of major Mesh terms/subheadings and the frequency of major Mesh terms after removing the subheadings, and the number of included articles published in the top 10 journals by the number of ophthalmology-related COVID-19 articles was recorded. VosViewer 1.6.18 software was used for cluster analysis of collaborator network and major Mesh terms, and the publication status and country or region distribution of active authors of ophthalmology-related COVID-19 were recorded. ResultsOf the 1 547 literatures, the active authors were mainly from India, Italy, Singapore, Spain, and Hong Kong, China, and so on; the top 10 journals published 617 articles in total (39.88%, 617/1 547). The high frequency major Mesh terms/subheadings included COVID-19, viral pneumonia, coronavirus infection, eye diseases/epidemiology, complications, prevention & control, diagnosis, virology, and Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, betacoronavirus/isolation & purification, ophthalmology/education, organization & administration, telemedicine, delivery of health care/organization & administration, and mucormycosis/diagnosis, etc. After taking out the subheadings, the high frequency of major Mesh terms also included conjunctivitis, orbital disease, retinal diseases, neuromyelitis optica, retinal vein occlusion, myopia and other eye diseases, eye diseases-related systemic diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and Miller Fisher syndrome, therapy and prevention-related drugs, such as hydroxyl chloroquine, angiogenesis inhibitors, and vaccination. ConclusionsOphthalmology-related COVID-19 researches have received extensive attention worldwide, COVID-19 is associated with multiple ocular diseases of anterior and posterior segments. COVID-19-related mucormycosis, hydroxychloroquine and possible retinal toxicity, and possible ocular adverse effects associated with vaccination are also noteworthy.