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find Keyword "睡眠紊乱" 3 results
  • 肾移植术后患者睡眠紊乱的原因及护理

    目的:探讨肾移植术后患者睡眠紊乱的原因,以期提出改善肾移植患者睡眠质量的措施。方法:观察四川大学华西医院第三综合病房61例肾移植术后患者睡眠紊乱的特征,分析引起睡眠紊乱的原因。结果:61例肾移植患者术后有56例患者出现不同程度的睡眠紊乱,占总数的91.8%。护理:通过采取心理护理、缓解疼痛、用药及活动指导,纠正睡眠紊乱。结论:肾移植术后患者容易发生睡眠紊乱,护士应采取有效措施纠正睡眠紊乱,促进患者早日康复。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Preliminary investigation on inducing factors of epileptic seizures

    ObjectiveTo explore and clarify the relationship between epileptic seizure and inducing factors. Avoid inducing factors and reduce epileptic seizure, so as to improve the quality of life in patients with epilepsy.MethodsClinical data of 604 patients diagnosed with epilepsy in Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from January 2018 to January 2019 were collected. The clinical data of patients with epilepsy were followed up 6 months.ResultsAmong the 604 patients, 318 (52.6%) were seizure-free in the last 6 months, 286 (47.4%) had seizures. 169 (59.1%) had seizures with at least one inducing factor. Common inducing factors: 123 cases of sleep disorder (72.8%), 114 cases of emotion changes (67.5%), 87 cases of irregular medication (51.5%), 97 cases of diet related (57.4%), 33 cases of menstruation and pregnancy (19.5%), etc. Using the χ2 test, seizures with age, gender differences had no statistical significance (P > 0.05), but seizure type was statistically different between inducing factors. In generalized seizures, tonic-clonic seizures associated with sleep deprivation (χ2= 0.189), absence seizures and anger (χ2= 0.237), pressure (χ2= 0.203), irregular life (χ2= 0.214). In the focal seizures, focal motor seizures was correlated with coffee consumption (χ2=0.145), focal sensory seizures with cold (χ2=0.235), electronic equipment use (χ2 =0.153), satiety (χ2 =0.257). Complex partial seizures was correlated with anger (χ2 =0.229), stress (χ2 =0.187), and cold (χ2 =0.198). The secondarily generalized seizures was correlated with drug missing (χ2 =0.231), sleep deprivation (χ2 =0.158), stress (χ2 =0.161), cold (χ2 =0.263), satiety (χ2 =0.182). Among the inducing factors, sleep deprivation was correlated with anger (χ2 =0.167), fatigue (χ2 =0.283), and stress (χ2 =0.230).ConclusionsEpileptic seizure were usually induced by a variety of factors. Generalized seizures were associated with sleep disorders, emotional changes, stress, irregular life, etc. While focal seizures were associated with stress, emotional changes, sleep disorders, cold, satiety, etc. An analysis of the triggers found that sleep deprivation was associated with anger, fatigue, and stress. Therefore, to clarify the inducing factors of epileptic seizure, avoid the inducing factors as much as possible, reduce the harm caused by seizures, and improve the quality of life of patients.

    Release date:2019-07-15 02:48 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Progress in the study of sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances in Huntington’s disease

    Huntington’s disease (HD) is characterized by chorea, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. Sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances are one of the important symptoms of HD that have been gradually recognized in recent years, and have a serious impact on the quality of life of patients and their caregivers. The clinical manifestations of sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances in HD are different from those of other neurodegenerative diseases. The exact pathological mechanisms of these disturbances remain unclear and there is no specific treatment. This article reviews the current progress in the study of sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances in HD, including its pathological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, assessment methods, correlation with cognitive impairment and psychiatric symptoms, treatment and management.

    Release date:2019-11-25 04:42 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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