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find Keyword "矫正术" 8 results
  • Surgical correction of complete atrioventricular septal defect associated with tetralogy of Fallot

    Objective To summarize the experience of surgical correction of complete atrioventricular septal defect associated with tetralogy of Fallot(CAVSD-TOF). Methods Twelve patients aged 6-16(11.1±2.8) years underwent correction of CAVSD-TOF. The atrioventricular septal defect was closed through a right atriotomy and longitudinal right ventriculotomy in each case. The three-patch technique was used for the first 7 cases and two-patch technique for the later 5 cases. The commissure between the superior and inferior bridging leaflets of the left portion of the common atrioventricular valve was closed in each patient. Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction was relieved by a transannular patch. Results There were 4 deaths in the early postoperative period, 3 deaths in the first 7 cases compared to 1 death in the later 5 cases. The causes of death included severe low cardiac output syndrome(3 cases) and perfusion pulmonary edema(1 case). Six survivors were followed up from 3 months to 13.5 years. Heart function (NYHA) was class I or Ⅱ in all cases. Conclusion CAVSD-TOF can be corrected by using the two-patch technique and closure of atrioventricular septal defect through a combined approach through right atriotomy and right ventriculotomy. Routine closure of the commissure of the left portion of the atrioventricular valve achieves a low incidence of regurgitation.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:28 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 外科治疗法洛四联症108例

    目的 1995年4月~1999年1月我们施行了108例法洛四联症矫正术获得成功,总结法洛四联症矫正术无早期死亡的经验. 方法 对术前左心室舒张期末容积指数(LVEDVI)<30ml/m2和术后右/左心室压比值的关系及术前、术中和术后的处理方法与手术结果进行了分析. 结果 右/左心室压比值在0.5以下者LVEDVI<30ml/m2,并不增加死亡率.严密的术前准备,畸形矫正完善,围术期处理得当是成功的关键. 结论 法洛四联症矫正术适应证可适当放宽,对重症患者应加强围术期处理.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 改良Tsuge法巨指矫正术一例

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 鼻内镜下选择性鼻中隔矫正术的临床分析

    目的 总结鼻内镜下选择性鼻中隔矫正术的疗效及临床应用价值。 方法 回顾性分析2005年5月-2011年11月经前鼻镜和鼻内镜检查确诊鼻中隔偏曲后,采用鼻内镜下选择性鼻中隔矫正术,术后门诊随访3~6个月的213例患者临床资料。 结果 213例鼻中隔偏曲均一次性得以矫正,所有患者术后双侧鼻腔通气良好,其中治愈195例(91.5%),好转18例(8.5%)。 结论 鼻内镜下选择性鼻中隔矫正术利于对各种类型鼻中隔偏曲选择适合的一种手术方式,具有视野清晰、操作精确、出血量少、并发症少、患者痛苦小等优点,值得推广应用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:11 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 非胸腔镜辅助Nuss微创漏斗胸矫正术的护理体会

    【摘要】目的探讨非胸腔镜辅助Nuss微创矫正术的围手术期漏斗胸患者的护理措施和体会。方法回顾性分析2007年8月2009年1月四川大学华西医院小儿外科收治的108例漏斗胸患者的护理措施。结果108例患者手术后均未发生呼吸道并发症,仅有2例手术后发生呕吐,给予积极处理后好转。对92例患者进行2~21个月的手术后随访,全部患者疼痛消失,活动量明显增加,对矫形效果满意。结论围手术期系统的护理干预可以明显改善患者的生理和心理状况,有效避免并发症的发生,使患者的生活质量明显提高。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • COMBINED THREE OPERATIONS FOR ONE STAGE DEFECTS REPAIR AFTER RESECTION OF LARGE XANTHELASMA PALPEBRARUM WITH EPICANTHUS

    ObjectiveTo investigate the effectiveness of combined three operations (rotated total upper eyelid skin flap, construction of double eyelid, and "Z" flap epicanthal plasty) for one stage defect repair after resection of xanthelasma palpebrarum with epicanthus. MethodsBetween December 2013 and December 2015, 12 female patients with large xanthelasma palpebrarum and epicanthus underwent rotated total upper eyelid skin flap, construction of double eyelid, and "Z" flap epicanthal plasty for one stage defect repair. The age ranged from 36 to 59 years (mean, 43 years). The course of disease was 3 to 16 years, with an average of 11 years. The initial resection was performed in 6 cases, second resection of residual xanthelasma palpebrarum in 4 cases, and 2 cases had recurrence after resection. The maximum diameter of xanthelasma palpebrarum was 0.5-1.3 cm (mean, 1.0 cm). According to CHE Junmin et al criterion, epicanthus was rated as mild in 7 cases, moderate in 3 cases, and severe in 2 cases. The blood lipid level was in normal range. ResultsPrimary healing of incision was obtained, and the flaps survived in all patients; no complication occurred. Scar hyperplasia was found in 4 cases at 1 month after operation, and the comprehensive treatment of scar was performed. All patients were followed up for 3 months to 2 years, with an average of 1.5 years. Double eyelid effects were good, and no xanthelasma palpebrarum recurred. ConclusionA combination of rotated total upper eyelid skin flap, construction of double eyelid, and "Z" flap epicanthal plasty is an effective operative procedure to repair defect after resection of xanthelasma palpebrarum with epicanthus; and better curve of double eyelid, better shape of endocanthion, and less tension of flap can be got.

    Release date:2016-10-02 04:55 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effectiveness of modified transsection and longitudinal suture in epicanthoplasty

    ObjectiveTo introduce a modified transsection and longitudinal suture in epicanthoplasty and summarize its effectiveness.MethodsThe clinical data of 119 patients underwent epicanthoplasty with modified transsection and longitudinal suture and with a follow-up time over 6 months between February 2014 and December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 8 males and 111 females with an average age of 22.7 years (range, 18-38 years). The epicanthus was as eyebrow type in 12 cases, as eyelid type in 57 cases, as tarsalis type in 39 cases, and as backward type in 11 cases. The narrow degree of epicanthus included mild (the lacrimal caruncle covered size was less than 1/3) in 42 cases, moderate (the lacrimal caruncle covered size was between 1/3 and 2/3) in 58 cases, and severe (the lacrimal caruncle covered size was over 2/3) in 19 cases. One hundred and thirteen patients were treated by blepharoplasty at the same time. The new canthus was located on the basis of the inner canthus physiological aesthetics. Through a short transverse incision, dislocated orbicularis oculi muscle near medial canthal ligament and the fiber between the medial canthal ligament and skin were completely released; then the medial canthal ligament was shortened precisely and the incision was tension-free sutured followed the Langer’s line near eyes.ResultsAll the incisions healed by first intention. All patients were followed up 6 months to 2 years (mean, 8.6 months). The bilateral hypertrophic scar on both bilateral medial canthal incisions happened in 3 patients at 3-6 months after operation; and the scarring gradually subsided at 10 months after the diprospan injections and the siliconegel and carbon dioxide laser treatment. Good effectiveness were obtained in the other patients, whose inner intercanthal distance significantly narrowed, both of the horizontal lid fissure length increased, the lacrimal caruncle fully exposed, and no obvious scar could be seen.ConclusionThe modified transsection and longitudinal suture in epicanthoplasty has the advantages of simple design, easy operation, minimally invasive, inconspicuous scar, and obvious, stable, and lasting postoperative effectiveness.

    Release date:2018-03-07 04:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical study of concealed penis correction surgery based on principle of midline symmetry

    ObjectiveTo investigate the effectiveness of concealed penis correction surgery based on the principle of midline symmetry.MethodsBetween January 2016 and September 2018, 18 children with concealed penis were treated with correction surgery based on the principle of midline symmetry. All children were 3-12 years old, with an average age of 8.3 years. Physical examination showed that the penis was short; the penis body could not be exposed or be exposed too limited; the corpus cavernosum developed well. The pressure dressing was removed at 3 days after operation and the urethral tube was removed. The color of the glans, the swelling and congestion of penis and scrotum, and the blood supple of the prepuce flap were observed.ResultsThe operation time ranged from 47 to 54 minutes, with an average of 50 minutes. All children were followed up 3 months after operation. There was no hemorrhage and necrosis of the glans and no infection or ischemic necrosis of the flap. All patients had different degree of prepuce edema at 3 days after operation, 5 patients still had prepuce edema at 2 weeks, and the prepuce edema in all patients subsided at 3 months. All penises were exposed well after midline symmetric anastomosis with no bulky prepuce and scrotum.ConclusionThe correction surgery based on the principle of midline symmetry can be used to correct the appearance of the concealed penis effectively.

    Release date:2020-04-29 03:03 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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