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find Author "程华" 15 results
  • 两种气管切开导管抽吸囊上积液对机械通气患者影响的比较

    【摘要】 目的 比较两种气切导管抽吸囊上积液对机械通气患者的影响。 方法 2007年10月-2008年6月收集60例气管切开患者,随机分为试验组及对照组各30例,试验组使用冲洗式气管切开导管,对照组使用普通气管切开导管,采用不同的方法抽吸囊上积液,分别记录抽吸前、抽吸时和抽吸后心率、血压、血氧饱和度,观察并记录患者舒适度的变化。 结果 抽吸时生命体征试验组优于对照组(Plt;0.05);抽吸后血压、血氧饱和度试验组优于对照组(Plt;0.05);舒适度方面试验组优于对照组,试验组有1例发生刺激性呛咳(3.3%),对照组有12例发生刺激性呛咳(40%)。 结论 冲洗式气管切开导管行囊上积液抽吸对患者生命体征影响较小、舒适度高,可广泛使用。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Experience of Cooperation of Surgical Nurses in Hybrid Surgery for Complex Cerebral and Spinal Vascular Diseases

    目的 总结神经外科复杂脑脊髓血管病杂交手术的护理配合经验。 方法 回顾分析2011 年4 月-2012 年5月华西医院手术室完成的 56例神经外科杂交手术的临床资料,总结神经外科杂交手术的护理配合经验。 结果 所有手术均顺利进行,未出现明显危及患者安全的情况。 结论 神经外科Hybrid手术治疗复杂脑脊髓血管病较普通手术更为安全有效。但手术护理准备及配合更为复杂,在手术室布局、手术流程方面需要医护协调专门进行优化。有神经外科专业经验的护士经过一段时间专门培训后担任手术巡回及器械护士更有利于手术的顺利、安全进行。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 小儿幕下肿瘤手术体位的摆放及护理

    目的 探讨小儿幕下肿瘤手术体位的摆放及护理方法。 方法 2010年1月-2011年7月对收治的61例行幕下肿瘤手术患儿,根据术前访视体重、体型,自制术中体位摆放用物;并与麻醉医生、巡回护士共同协作使患儿体位摆放至最佳手术状态,同时对患儿的相关部位采取有效的保护性措施。 结果 术前准备时间缩短约30 min,手术体位安全、术野暴露充分,无因手术体位摆放和护理因素而发生并发症。手术时间较过去同等难度手术减少30~60 min,出血量无明显变化,术后恢复良好。 结论 行患儿幕下肿瘤术,根据体重、体型,自制体位摆放用物,并予以精心周全的护理,是确保手术获得成功的重要因素。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:17 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 椎管内肿瘤切除术的围手术期护理

    【摘要】 目的 探讨椎管内肿瘤切除术患者的围手术期护理要点。 方法 回顾性分析2010年1-12月采用手术治疗的219例椎管内肿瘤患者的临床资料,包括术前护理、术中配合及术后护理。 结果 219例患者均安全地渡过围手术期,术后椎管内血肿1例,脑脊液漏5例,术后感染2例,无术后死亡患者。 结论 良好的围手术期护理,是确保椎管内肿瘤患者手术顺利进行,且提高手术成功率及减少术后并发症的重要保证。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 单向式胸腔镜肺叶切除术手术配合及护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结单向式胸腔镜肺叶切除的手术配合及护理要点。 方法 2006年5月-2008年6月对48例行单向式胸腔镜肺叶切除术患者的治疗及手术护理方法,注重做好术前器械物品的准备、胸腔镜特殊器械的消毒、手术体位的最佳放置和术中护理配合等工作。 结果 48例患者在全腔镜下顺利完成手术,术中无并发症发生,无围术期死亡。全组手术时间70~260 min,平均164 min;术中出血100~500 mL,平均138 mL。 结论 术前充分的准备和术中密切配合是患者疾病获得治愈的重要保证。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 5·12汶川大地震中颅脑损伤患者的救护体会

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 儿童巨大桥小脑肿瘤手术的围手术期护理

    目的总结儿童巨大桥小脑肿瘤手术的护理质量控制,保证术中护理质量。 方法回顾性总结2012年1月-2013年3月18例儿童巨大桥小脑肿瘤手术,了解术前家长担心的问题,术前麻醉、皮肤的准备,术中皮肤护理、体温护理等手术室护理质量管理的相关环节,根据围手术期患儿的应激特点及患儿自身特征,以及手术要求,实施有针对性的术前、术中、术后护理。 结果18例儿童巨大桥小脑肿瘤手术体位安全,暴露充分,术者满意,手术时间8.33~11.66 h,平均10.42 h,出血量100~300 mL,未因手术体位的摆放和护理因素而发生并发症。术后1 d恢复良好,格拉斯哥昏迷评分9~12分。 结论在行儿童巨大桥小脑肿瘤手术时,根据围手术期患儿的应激特点及患儿自身特征,以及手术要求,实施有针对性的术前、术中和术后护理,可使手术野暴露充分,保证术中护理质量,减少手术并发症。

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  • Nursing to Avoid Rupture of Intracranial Aneurysm during Induction of Anesthesia

    ObjectiveTo explore the nursing method to avoid rupture of intracranial aneurysm during induction of anesthesia. MethodWe retrospectively analyzed the nursing method for 428 patients with aneurysm during the induction of anesthesia between October 2012 and October 2013. According to the causes of rupture of intracranial aneurysm (anxiety, tension, excitement, sudden elevation of blood pressure, physical labor), we adopted nursing methods to avoid those causes, and implemented targeted nursing methods during induction of anesthesia. ResultsNo intracranial aneurysm rupture occurred in these 428 aneurysm patients during induction of anesthesia. Two patients' absolute value of systolic blood pressure was below 80 mm Hg (1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa) during induction of anesthesia, and the vital signs of other patients kept normal. The number of intraoperative rupture cases was 3. When discharged from hospital, there were 385 patients with good prognosis, 39 patients with bad prognosis, and 4 death cases. ConclusionsTargeted nursing method based on patients' particular situation during induction of anesthesia can effectively control patients' emotion, stabilize fluctuations in hemodynamic indexes, decrease the incidence of aneurysm rupture, improve surgery treatment effect of intracranial aneurysm clipping, decrease complications, and improve patients' prognosis.

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  • 糖尿病视网膜病变患者全视网膜激光光凝治疗后疼痛感觉的问卷评估

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  • Research progress of hyperprogressive disease in malignant tumors treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy

    ObjectiveTo review the definition, incidence, risk factors, potential pathogenesis, biomarkers, and choice of follow-up treatment strategies of hyperprogressive disease (HPD).MethodDomestic and international literatures were collected to summarize the research progress of HPD in patients with malignant tumors who treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).ResultsThe research types of HPD were scattered, the sample size was limited, the definition standard was different, and there was lack of prospective validation studies. Therefore, the early warning assessment and molecular mechanism of HPD would become the next focus of the study of immunotherapy.ConclusionICIs can greatly improve the survival time of some patients with advanced malignant tumor, although some patients have HPD during treatment, but the incidence is relatively low.

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