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find Author "程棣妍" 3 results
  • 医院感染预防与控制专职人员核心能力和专业发展的国际进展

    医院感染是医疗机构内常见的不良事件之一,会造成较高的发病率和病死率。近年来,全球对医院感染预防与控制的重视程度不断增加,而其防控工作有赖于感染预防与控制专职人员(infection prevention and control practitioners,IPCP)来完成。因此,IPCP 的能力对实现感染监测、预防和控制项目的成功显得尤为重要。IPCP 必须确保其能力足以应对各种挑战、满足其职责要求。不同国家对 IPCP 的核心能力要求各不相同,专业发展存在差异。该综述将为亚太地区 IPCP 的核心能力框架建设和职业发展提供参考。

    Release date:2018-03-26 03:32 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Implementation of WHO Core Competencies of Infection Prevention and Control Practitioners – a practical approach

    World Health Organization (WHO) published Core Competencies of Infection Prevention and Control Practitioners in 2020. This WHO document is a very useful guide for implementing the core competencies among infection prevention and control professionals (IPCPs). It is useful for standardisation of the competencies in the field of infection control through relevant formal training, practicum and assessment. This paper explains the framework of the WHO-list of core competencies in relation to the role and responsibilities of IPCPs. The value of introducing core competencies to IPCPs is really vital in the recognition of infection prevention and control as a medical specialty field. The IPCPs core competencies is also an essential guide for practitioners to advance in their professional and career development from novice to expert in the infection prevention and control field.

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  • 防控产碳青霉烯酶的肠杆菌科细菌新观点

    产碳青霉烯酶的肠杆菌科细菌(carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae,CPE)已成为全球公共卫生的一项重大挑战,可能将感染患者置于无法医治的风险中。由于对碳青霉烯类抗菌药物耐药,可用治疗方法常常极为有限。为了防止 CPE 在医疗机构中的出现和传播,许多国际指南在循证医学的基础上提出了新的防控策略。该文介绍了一些已被证明有效的防控关键策略:首先是通过主动筛查,尽早识别 CPE 携带者;在等待微生物筛查结果时,疑似 CPE 携带者在单人病房进行预防性隔离,同时医务人员执行接触隔离。主动的监测培养和及时的预防性隔离将限制 CPE 在医院内的出现和传播。其次,整合强化院内基础感染防控措施的最佳实践至关重要,包括全面实施手卫生、正确使用个人防护用品、通过抗菌药物管理减少抗菌药物滥用、有效的环境清洁和消毒、员工教育和反馈、开展医院感染监测。这种整体方法能有效减少 CPE 在医疗机构内的立足点。

    Release date:2019-03-22 04:19 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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