Search

基层精神卫生中心护理组织文化调查研究

目的　总结与分析基层精神卫生中心护理组织文化状况，为医院护理管理提供参考依据。 方法　2012年2月－4月，参照丹尼森组织文化模型量表对泸州市精神卫生中心护士进行分层次随机调查，并对其结果进行分析评价。 结果　发放问卷30份，收回29份，有效应答率96.67%，其中参与性维度的得分相对其他维度较高（4.00 ± 0.84）分，使命维度得分较低（3.33 ± 1.04）分。战略导向与意图因子、协调与整合因子、能力发展因子、组织学习因子得分较低。 结论　护理组织文化关系着护理组织的发展方向，正确导向组织发展，有利于保证护理质量，促进护理人员自身的发展，强化医院核心竞争力。

Effects of Occupational Negative Event to Mental Health in Operating Room Nurse

摘要:目的:探讨手术室护士的精神卫生状态及工作中负性事件对精神卫生状态的影响,为提高手术室护士的身心健康提供参考。方法:采用精神卫生自评量表(SCL90)评估60名手术室护士及60名正常人的精神卫生状态,采用生活事件评定量表(LES)中13项工作相关因子对手术室60名护士进行评估,分析手术室护士与正常人群的精神卫生状态的差异,并分析工作负性事件与手术室护士精神卫生状态的相关关系。结果:正常人群SCL90平均分值为94.6分,手术室护士为126.54分,手术室护士高于正常人群,手术室护士工作负性事件平均得分为12.74分,与SCL90得分呈现正相关关系。结论: 手术室护士心理健康状况较正常人群差,工作负性事件对手术室护士存在较大的心理影响,应采取必要的措施给予心理干预。 Abstract: Objective: To investigate the mental health status and the effect of occupational negative event to mental health,and provid reference for improveing physical and mental health of operating room nurse.Methods:The mental health status of 60 operating room nurse and 60 well adult were evaluated with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL90),the score of occupational negative event in operating room nurse were evaluated with Life Event Scale(LES),the difference of mental health status between operating room nurse and well aduit were analyzed,then correlation between occupational negative event and mental health status of operating room nurse were analyzed.Results:The score of SCL90 was 94.6 in well adult,126.54 in operating room nurse,the score was higher in operating room nurse, the score occupational negative event in operating room nurse was 12.74,which was a positive correlation with the score of SCL90. Conclusions:The mental health status in operating room nurse was lower to well adoult, occupational negative event had large effect in mental health status,the measure of mental intervention must be take.

Actuality Evaluation and Strategy Research of Mental Health Service in Chengdu City

Objective　To raise policy suggestions for public health bureaus by analyzing the mental health service in Chengdu City in 2004. Methods　We applied descriptive methods to analyze the mental health service. Results　The mental health resources in Chengdu City were insufficient and the utilization rate of health resources was low. Conclusions　Strategies to improve this may include setting up mental health management sections; increasing the funds for health service; strengthening professionals training; exploiting the service field of relevant specialties and developing community mental health.

Mental Health Service of General Hospital in China

监狱精神卫生工作研究现状

精神卫生作为重要的公共卫生问题，受到了广泛关注。而精神障碍是监狱里最主要的犯病因素，大约超过90%的罪犯患有精神障碍。2013年5月1日中国颁布实施的《精神卫生法》，明确界定了监狱精神卫生工作内容及职责，规定了监狱对精神障碍罪犯负有的责任，为监狱精神卫生工作的建设指明了方向。现就国内外监狱精神卫生工作研究现状作一综述，以期为新形势下中国监狱精神卫生工作提供相关参考。