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find Keyword "统计学分析" 2 results
  • 混合痔外剥内扎术后坐浴方法与切口愈合的相关性研究

    摘要:目的:研究中药苦参汤与高锰酸钾溶液坐浴在混合痔外剥内扎术后的疗效。方法:选择2008年7月至11月符合纳入标准的60例患者,按照随机化方法分为治疗组与对照组,治疗组(30例)予以中药方剂坐浴,对照组(30例)予以高锰酸钾溶液坐浴。记录两者患者疼痛、水肿、出血等症状变化情况、切口愈合天数以及不良反应情况,进行统计学分析,比较两组患者各项症状改善情况。结果:治疗组疼痛、水肿、出血等症状缓解程度优于对照组,切口愈合天数短于对照组,均存在统计学差异(Plt;0.05)。两组患者均未出现不良反应。结论:苦参汤坐浴较高锰酸钾溶液坐浴,能更有效地改善术后疼痛、水肿、出血等常见临床症状,缩短切口愈合时间。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • ANALYSIS ON HARRIS SCORES AT FOLLOW-UP AFTER INTERNAL FIXATION OF FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE

    Objective To investigate the specific variables and influence factors of Harris scores in follow-up data of patients with internal fixation of femoral neck fracture. Methods From May 1999 to May 2004, 99 cases of femoral neck fracture receiving close reduction with cannulated screw and having complete follow-up data were evaluated in terms of age, sex, type of bone fracture (Garden classification), reduction time, reduction qual ity (Garden indicators), time of full weight-loading, removal of internal fixation, traction before operation, side of bone fracture, necrosis of femoral head, duration of follow-up and Harris score during follow-up period. Univariate and multivariate were analyzed by SPSS14.0 and SAS8.2. Results P-P probabil ity plot and normal test revealed the Harris scores were non-normal distribution (W=0.757 09, P=0.000 1). By nonparametric test in univatiate analysis, the following variables in Harris scores were of statistic significance: the time of reduction (U=— 2.289, P=0.022), the Garden classifaction (H=16.943, P=0.001), the time of full weight-bearing (U=— 3.069, P=0.002), the qual ity of reduction (U=— 3.448, P=0.001) and the necrosis of femoral head (U=— 4.723, P=0.000).By the analysis of correlation, the following variables in Harris scores were of statistic significance: Garden classification(rs=— 0.412, P=0.000), the time of reduction (rs=— 0.231, P=0.021), the qual ity of reduction (rs=— 0.348, P=0.000), the time of full weight-bearing (rs=— 0.310, P=0.002), and the necrosis of femoral head (rs=— 0.477, P=0.000). By the univariate logistic regression analysis, the following variables in Harris scores were of statistic significance: Garden classification (P=0.000 1), the time of reduction (P=0.012 6), the qual ity of reduction (P=0.000 3), the time of full weight-bearing (P=0.003 2), the traction before operation (P=0.049 2) and the necrosis of femoral head (P=0.000 1). By the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the influence factors of Harris scores rank included the necrosis of femoral head (P=0.000 1), the time of reduction (P=0.028 2), and Garden classification (P=0.000 7). Conclusion Harris scores is of non-normal distribution, and the necrosis of femoral head is the most important factor influencing the function after applying internal fixation with cannulated screws to femoral neck fracture.

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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