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find Keyword "维护" 2 results
  • 对规范化培训护士外周静脉置入中心静脉导管维护技能的调查分析

    【摘要】 目的 了解规范化培训护士对经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)相关知识的认知及掌握情况。 方法 采取问卷调查方式,对2009年-2010年已在医院肿瘤科轮转工作过的57名规范化培训护士进行PICC维护知识的不记名调查。 结果 规范化培训护士对揭除穿刺处敷料的方向、穿刺处皮肤消毒面积、PICC导管是否可直接接触无菌胶带、脉冲式冲管及正压式封管的方法等内容,回答正确率均在90.9%以上;而对于PICC术后首次更换敷料的时间、注射器型号的选择、导管相关性血流感染等内容,回答正确率为69.09%。 结论 为降低PICC相关并发症的发生率,保证PICC维护质量安全,对规范化培训护士进行具有针对性、持续性、全面性的PICC维护培训刻不容缓

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Donor Maintenance of Organ Donation after Brain Death (Report of 2 Cases)

    Objective To explore the donor maintenance points of donor donation after brain death (DBD). Methods From December 2011 to January 2012,two cases of organ DBD in our hospital were performed. After diagnosis of brain death,mechanical ventilation,fluid resuscitation,vasoactive drugs,inotropic drugs,and so on were used,and invasive arterial pressure, central venous pressure,heart rate,blood gas exchange,urine output,electrolyte and acid-base balance,body temperature, hematocrit,albumin level were monitored,the donors vital organ perfusion were successfully kept at acceptable level. Results The vital signs of two cases of DBD donors were stable. The livers,kidneys,and corneas were donated,and the functions were stable and normal. Case one was diagnosed for brain death 6h after ICU admitted,the period from diagnosis to organ procurement was 33h. Case two was diagnosed for brain death 8h after ICU admitted,the period from diagnosis to organ procurement was 31h. All transplanted organs,livers,kidneys,and corneas,were working well after operation. Conclusions Donor maintenance process of DBD is the cornerstone to ensuring successfully organ donation and transplantation,which is important to improve the utilization rate of donated organs,and release the severely shortage of organ.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:37 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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