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find Author "翟宏军" 5 results
  • Effect of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound on Immunity of Patients with Advanced Primary Liver Cancer

    【Abstract】ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) on the immunity of patients with advanced primary liver cancer (PLC). MethodsForty cases of PLC admitted to our institution from Mar. 2003 to Dec. 2003 were included in this study. Patients were divided into 2 groups and received either HIFU or radiofrequency ablation (RFA) treatment randomly. CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8, NK, IL-2, TNF were chosen to assess the immune status before and after treatment. The results were compared statistically. ResultsThe survival rate after HIFU was 80.0%, 61.1%, 42.9%, 33.3% at 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year respectively, which was similar to that after RFA treatment. The changes of immunity parameters of CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8, NK, IL-2 and TNF were not significant after HIFU treatment. In addition, the differences of those parameters between HIFU group and RFA group were insignificant. ConclusionThere are no detrimental effects on immunity in the early period after HIFU treatment.

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of Linear Cutter Stapler in Splenectomy and Pericardial Devascularization

    目的评价将直线切割缝合器应用于脾切除贲门周围血管离断术中的安全性及效果。 方法前瞻性收集2013年6月至2014年5月期间于笔者所在医院行脾切除贲门周围血管离断术的46例肝炎后肝硬变继发门静脉高压症患者的临床资料,根据脾切除贲门周围血管离断术中直线切割缝合器的应用情况分为对照组18例(术中未使用直线切割缝合器)和观察组28例(术中使用直线切割缝合器),比较2组患者的疗效指标。 结果2组患者均顺利完成手术,无围手术期死亡及肝性脑病发生。对照组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术中输血比例及术后24 h引流量均长于(或大于)观察组(P<0.05),而2组患者的术后住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后所有患者均获访,随访时间为4 d~10个月,平均4个月。随访期间所有患者均无消化道再出血发生,脾功能亢进得到完全纠正,生活质量满意。 结论将直线切割缝合器应用于脾切除贲门周围血管离断术是安全而有效的,其简化了手术操作,减少了手术创伤,值得临床推广应用。

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  • The Value of Trans-Appendix Intraoperative Colonic Irrigation in One-Stage Resection and Anastomosis for Obstructive Left-Sided Colon Cancer

    目的 探讨经阑尾结肠灌洗一期切除吻合治疗梗阻型左半结肠癌的效果。 方法 回顾性分析2009年1月至2011年12月期间于笔者所在医院行经阑尾结肠灌洗+左半结肠切除术的46例梗阻型左半结肠癌患者(灌洗组)及行左半结肠切除术的114例无梗阻型左半结肠癌患者(对照组)的临床资料,比较2组患者的效果指标。 结果 2组均无围手术期死亡及吻合口漏发生。灌洗组和对照组的术中出血量〔(195±64)mL比(184±66)mL〕、术后住院时间〔(10.6±4.2)d比(10.1±3.3)d〕、住院费用(22 310元比22 650元)、切口感染率〔4.3%(2/46)比3.5%(4/114)〕、腹腔积液发生率〔4.3%(2/46)比2.6%(3/114)〕及总并发症发生率〔8.7%(4/46)比6.1%(7/114)〕的差异均无统计学意义(P<0.05),但灌洗组的手术时间〔(156.7±16.6)min比(120.6±15.9)min〕及术后肛门排气时间较长(78 h比70 h),P<0.05。 结论 经阑尾结肠灌洗一期切除吻合治疗梗阻型左半结肠癌安全、有效及便捷,值得临床推广应用。

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  • Clinical Observation of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound in Treatment for Human Mammary Fibroadenoma

    目的对高强度聚焦超声(high intensity focused ultrasound, HIFU)治疗乳腺纤维腺瘤的疗效进行评价。方法回顾性分析我科收治的24例乳腺纤维腺瘤患者的治疗资料。结果HIFU治疗术后恢复快,平均于术后1.5 d出院,无并发症发生; 术后随访3~12个月,有2例患者乳房包块消失,5例包块不同程度缩小,未消失包块针吸活检显示为坏死组织。结论HIFU治疗乳腺纤维腺瘤较为安全、有效,既能保持乳房外形美观,又不损害乳房功能,具有良好的应用前景。

    Release date:2016-08-28 04:43 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Observation of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound in Treatment of Human Mammary Fibroadenoma

    目的  探讨高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)治疗乳房纤维腺瘤的临床效果。 方法 分析、总结我院2002年10月至2005年9月50例经HIFU 治疗的乳房纤维腺瘤患者的临床资料。结果 患者住院时间短,平均2.9 d; 无并发症发生; HIFU 治疗后纤维腺瘤退变坏死,乳房包块逐渐缩小、消失。结论 HIFU治疗乳腺纤维腺瘤安全、有效、简便,且不损害乳房形态和功能,临床应用前景良好。

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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