目的：探讨新生儿先天性肠闭锁患儿在围手术期间的护理措施。方法：分析26例新生儿先天性肠闭锁患儿术前、术后护理措施。结果：本组患儿除1例术后放弃治疗，5例术后因新生儿肺炎转入新生儿科继续治疗外，其余20例均痊愈，平均住院日为10天。结论：对本组患儿通过术前积极保暖，有效的胃肠减压，静脉补液，纠正水、电解质紊乱；术后采取加强气道湿化，胸部物理疗法等措施进行呼吸道管理，严格执行消毒隔离制度，预防感染，合理肠内联合肠外营养支持等护理措施，减少并发症的发生，提高了患儿的生存质量。
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the operative methods and the factors affecting the prognosis of congenital intestinal atresia. Methods The clinic data of 40 cases of congenital intestinal atresia was reviewed, including duodenal atresia (6)， jejunal atresia (12)， ileum atresia (20) and colonic atresia (2). The types of atrasia were septal type (10)，blindend type (26), and multisegmental type (4). All had been diagnosed before operation, 4 patients refused the treatment and 26 cases accepted the operation. Results Twenty-six cases of the 36 which accepted operation were cured and survived，the rate of postoperative survival were 72%，postoperative follow-up of 20 patients for 1-21 years had well-pleasing curative effect.Ten cases died postoperatively. Conclusion Operation is the only treatment of this disease，the mode of operation should be selected depending on the site and the type of atresia. The curative effect and the prognosis of this disease are affected by multiple factors.