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find Keyword "肿瘤体积" 2 results
  • Dynamic Observation and Clinical Analysis of Tumor Volume Changes during Radiotherapy for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

    目的 通过非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)图像引导放射治疗(IGRT)过程中,每次治疗前获取的锥形束CT图像,动态观察肿瘤体积的变化。 方法 2009年2月-2010年8月18例周围型NSCLC患者接受IGRT。每次治疗前进行千伏级锥形束CT(KV-CBCT)图像的采集。每周在KV-CBCT图像上勾画肿瘤靶区并计算靶区体积,经统计后分析肿瘤治疗过程中体积的变化。 结果 治疗开始时平均体积为28.5 cm3(2.5~109.1 cm3),治疗结束时平均体积为17.1 cm3 (1.4~73.4 cm3)。平均退缩率为35.9%(3.9%~68.9%),平均每天的退缩率为1.5% (0.1%~5.4%)。治疗结束时,0例病灶完全消退,1例部分消退,10例微小消退,7例稳定。 结论 治疗过程中,NSCLC肿瘤的退缩可以通过KV-CBCT进行观察。当病灶为周围型时,能对肿瘤体积的变化进行客观有效的评价。放射治疗过程中肿瘤的体积改变具有很大的异质性,肿瘤在治疗过程中体积均有一定的退缩,但治疗结束时大多数病灶仅为微小消退或稳定。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation Based on Augmented Gradient Level Set Method

    To realize the accurate positioning and quantitative volume measurement of tumor in head and neck tumor CT images, we proposed a level set method based on augmented gradient. With the introduction of gradient information in the edge indicator function, our proposed level set model is adaptive to different intensity variation, and achieves accurate tumor segmentation. The segmentation result has been used to calculate tumor volume. In large volume tumor segmentation, the proposed level set method can reduce manual intervention and enhance the segmentation accuracy. Tumor volume calculation results are close to the gold standard. From the experiment results, the augmented gradient based level set method has achieved accurate head and neck tumor segmentation. It can provide useful information to computer aided diagnosis.

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
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