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find Keyword "药物代谢动力学" 5 results
  • Pharmacokinetic and Bioavailability of Donepezil Orally Disintegrating Tablet in Healthy Volunteers

    目的 采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用法研究盐酸多奈哌齐口腔崩解片的人体药物代谢动力学,并评价其生物等效性。 方法 2009年9月-11月对22例健康男性受试志愿者单次交叉口服盐酸多奈哌齐口腔崩解片(试验制剂)和盐酸多奈哌齐普通片(参比制剂),测定给药后不同时间点血浆中多奈哌齐经时血药浓度,采用DAS 2.0软件进行药物代谢动力学参数计算和生物等效性评价。 结果 受试者单次口服试验制剂与参比制剂后,达峰时间分别为(2.95 ± 1.16)、(3.19 ± 0.98) h,峰浓度分别为(9.98 ± 2.93)、(9.13 ± 2.05) ng/mL,药时曲线下面积(0-t)分别为(470.76± 142.64)、(446.57 ± 137.30)ng/mL·h;药时曲线下面积(0-∞)分别为(517.74 ± 169.79)、(489.47 ± 162.13)ng/mL·h。试验制剂与参比制剂的生物等效性结果为104.7%,其90%置信区间为(98.4%,111.4%)。结论 盐酸多奈哌齐口腔崩解片与普通片生物等效。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Pharmacokinetics of Single-dose Probucol Tablet in Healthy Volunteers

    目的 采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用法(HPLC-MS/MS)研究普罗布考片的人体药物代谢动力学变化规律。 方法 2010年10月-11月,24例健康男性受试者单次口服普罗布考片0.5 g,采用HPLC-MS/MS法测定给药后不同时间点血浆中普罗布考的经时血药浓度,采用DAS 2.0软件进行药动学参数计算。 结果 受试者单次口服普罗布考片,达峰时间为(11.50 ± 6.66)h,峰浓度为(2 894.72 ± 1 320.53)ng/mL,药-时曲线下面积(AUC)0-t为(238 876.96 ± 131 873.67) ng/mL· h,AUC0-∞为(259 989.08 ± 146 112.88)ng/mL· h,半衰期为(278.52 ± 164.72) h。结论 普罗布考片体内过程符合二室模型,单次口服具有较好的安全性。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 经口腔吸入及鼻腔给药人体药物代谢动力学研究实施体会

    经口腔吸入及鼻腔给药的药物制剂日趋增多,通常具有血药浓度低,容易发生沾染,药物吸收入血迅速等特点,根据口、鼻腔给药的特点及影响因素,确保给药剂量的标准化,防止药物沾染是实现此类方式给药的重要问题。结合工作实践,现就经口、鼻腔给药制剂人体药物代谢动力学研究过程中的注意事项予以讨论交流,以供参考。

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  • Pharmacokinetic Study of Lovastatin/niacin Sustained-release Tablets in Healthy Chinese Volunteers

    ObjectiveTo study the pharmacokinetics of lovastatin/niacin sustained-release tablets in healthy Chinese volunteers. MethodsEligible subjects were enrolled to receive a single dose of 20/500, 20/750 and 20/1 000 mg lovastatin/niacin sustained-release tablets and multiple dose of 20/1 000 mg lovastatin/niacin sustainedrelease tablets, one time per day, sustained for 5 days, respectively. Blood samples were obtained before dosing and up to 10, 20, 30, and 45 minutes, and 1 hour, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, and 15 hours after dosing. Niacin, niacinamide, nicotinuric acid and lovastatin were detected by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. ResultsThe peak concertration and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (0-t) of nicotinuric acid had linear dynamics characteristics with the dosage when the dose of niacin was between 500 and 1 000 mg. After multiple dosing, pharmacokinetics parameters of nicotinuric acid and lovastatin were close. No significant diTherence was found between male and female subjects. ConclusionLovastatin/niacin sustained-release tablets possess linear kinetics. Accumulation is not significant after multiple dosing. Gender doesn't affect the pharmacokinetics parameters.

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  • 正常血糖-高胰岛素钳夹技术在胰岛素制剂药物代谢动力学研究中的应用进展

    正常血糖-高胰岛素钳夹技术是评价胰岛素敏感性的金标准技术。葡萄糖钳夹技术在糖尿病和胰岛素抵抗相关疾病的研究中具有独特的价值。近年来,随着胰岛素制剂及其类似物的迅速发展,该技术在其药物代谢动力学和药物效应动力学研究中的应用日益广泛。该文就正常血糖-高胰岛素钳夹技术在胰岛素制剂的药物代谢动力学及药物效应动力学研究中的发展历程和应用进展作一简要综述。

    Release date:2017-11-24 10:58 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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