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find Author "蒲护琼" 4 results
  • 心脏瓣膜术后心包积液置管引流护理策略

    目的报告急性和慢性心包积液患者行心包引流的护理策略。 方法对2010年9月-2013年9月因急性和迟发性心包积液、采用导管安置术进行心包引流的42例患者的护理措施进行回顾分析。 结果42例患者心包穿刺留置引流导管均一次成功,导管留置时间(13.2±4.5)d,引流心包积液150~900 mL,其中1例发生导管堵塞,2例出现穿刺处导管渗液,1例发生感染,1例心率失常。所有患者心包积液引出后,症状均有不同程度缓解。 结论对急性和迟发性心包积液置管患者进行精心护理,可及时发现术后相关并发症,对促进患者早日康复有十分重要的意义。

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  • 全胸腔镜体外循环下行二尖瓣瓣膜置换术的围手术期护理

    目的 总结全胸腔镜体外循环下行二尖瓣瓣膜置换的围手术期护理方法与经验。 方法 对2011年7月-2012年4月收治的12例二尖瓣病变拟行瓣膜置换术患者的术前、术后护理措施进行回顾分析,并就术后加强呼吸、循环、引流、疼痛、肢体运动等方面的护理问题进行详细阐述。 结果 12例患者手术顺利,术后7~13 h拔出气管插管,术后21~68 h由重症医学科(ICU)转回病房。11例术后48 h内拔出胸腔闭式引流管,1例82 h拔出引流管。患者均于术后7~12 d痊愈出院。 结论 充分的术前准备及严密的术后观察护理,对预防并发症的发生和患者康复有积极推动作用。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 紫绀型先天性心脏病缺氧发作的危险因素与预防措施

    目的探讨肺少血紫绀型先天性心脏病缺氧发作时的危险因素与护理预防策略。 方法通过观察记录2010年9月-2013年2月176例住院治疗的紫绀型先天性心脏病患儿信息,分析缺氧发作的相关诱因,并采取针对性护理对策进行干预,比较干预前(2010年9月-2012年9月,A组,n=126)和干预后(2012年10月-2013年2月,B组,n=50)患儿合并危险因素比例及缺氧发作率。 结果A组和B组合并1个及以上危险因素者分别为60例(47.6%)和5例(10.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);采取针对性护理干预措施后,B组患儿缺氧发作率(10.0%)较A组(24.6%)明显下降,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论采用针对性护理措施,可以减少危险因素的出现,进而可以明显防范和降低紫绀型先天性心脏病患儿缺氧发作概率。

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  • Correlation between lung ultrasound score and postoperative pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery

    ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation between lung ultrasonography and pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery.MethodsFifty-two patients after cardiac surgery in our hospital from January to May 2017 were recruited. There were 27 males and 25 females, aged 60.50±10.43 years. Lung ultrasonography was performed by specially trained observers, video data were saved, and lung ultrasound score (LUS) were recorded. The correlation between the LUS and the patients' pulmonary function was evaluated.ResultsLUS was 17.80±3.87, which was negatively correlated to the ratio of arterial PO2 to the inspired oxygen fraction (PaO2/FiO2) during examination, without significant difference (r=–0.363, P=0.095), but significantly negatively correlated to PaO2/FiO2 changes 24 hours postoperatively (r=–0.464, P=0.034).ConclusionThe changes of lung ventilation area may occur earlier than the changes of lung function. Bedside LUS is an effective method for clinical monitoring of pulmonary complications.

    Release date:2019-06-18 10:20 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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