手术是治疗分化型甲状腺癌的重要手段和有效方法，已在我国各级医院广泛开展。但由于对疾病认识的不足和技术条件的限制，分化型甲状腺癌的外科治疗在不同地区、不同医疗机构和不同医生之间存在着很大的差异，其治疗结果也迥然不同。尽管目前对分化型甲状腺癌的外科治疗还存在一些不同的观点和尚需进一步研究和探讨的问题，但在很多方面已逐渐达成共识，治疗方案也逐渐趋于规范化，现就以下几个方面浅谈加强分化型甲状腺癌的规范化治疗，旨在提高分化型甲状腺癌的诊治水平……
In patients with a functionally univentricular heart, the Fontan strategy achieves separation of the systemic and pulmonary circulation and reduction of ventricular volume overload. Contemporary modifications of surgical techniques have significantly improved survival rate. However, the resulting Fontan physiology is associated with high morbidity. Despite large improvements in outcomes of contemporary Fontan patients, a large burden of disease exists in this patient population. In face of the imbalance of medical resources in China and different understanding of Fontan treatment in various regions, there is no consensus on the current status of Fontan strategy, surgical technique and perioperative treatment. By reviewing large amounts of literature, assessing survival rate and risk factors for mortality and complications of the Fontan circulation, knowledge sharing from tens of experts, we achieved a consensus on many aspects of palliation of Fontan. We hope this consensus will help Chinese colleagues further continue their efforts to improve surgical outcomes of the univentricular heart patients.