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find Keyword "视乳头水肿" 14 results
  • 脑转移瘤致双眼视盘水肿一例

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:22 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 首诊于眼科的横窦血栓致双眼视盘水肿一例

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 结节性硬化症颅内高压致视神经损害一例

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:41 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 硬脑膜动静脉瘘导致双眼视盘水肿一例

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:41 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 特发性颅内压增高症

    特发性颅内压增高症好发于育龄期肥胖妇女,以头痛和视盘水肿为主要表现,脑脊液循环障碍导致颅内压增高,脑静脉窦阻塞或狭窄可能在其中发挥重要作用 ;内分泌功能失调可能也起到一定作用。

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of clinical features of the eyes with thrombosis in cranial venous sinus

    Objective To explore the ocular clinical features in patients with cranial venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). Methods The clinical data from 118 inpatients with CVST diagnosed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA).The patients included 53 males and 65 females with the sexual rate of1 :1.2. The initial onset age of the patients ranged from 15 to 67; 20-45 are the most common onset ages, and 30-40 reached the peak. The CVST patients were divided into 3 groups a c cording to the onset styles, including acute onset (within 2 days), subacute ons et (2 days to 1 month), and chronic onset (more than 1 month). The features of o cular and systemic manifestations was analyzed. A total of 58 out of 118 patient s with CVST were followed up for about 1 year after the diagnosis and treatment. Results Among the 118 patients with CVST, 25 (21.2%) had the ocular symptoms as the initial onset, 36 (305%) had ocular syndrome with other symptoms, and 57 (48.3%) had non ocular symptoms. There was no statistical significance among each group. The most common chief complains were the blurred and decreased vision (in 61 eyes, occupying 85.9% of all the chief complains). The most common symptom was papilloedema (in 57 eyes, accounting for 48.3% of all the patients with CVST). In 58 follow-up patients, 13 (22.4%) had serious visual decrease due to the optic atrophy. All the ocular manifestations related to the intracranial hyper tension caused by CVST. Conclusions In patients with CVST, 1/3 have ocular symptoms, and 1/5 have ocular symptoms as the initial manifestation. Visual decrease and papilloedema are the common symptoms in patients with CVST. We should especially advert to the patients with intracranial hypertension with unknown origins.  (Chin J Ocul Fundus,dis,2006,22:373-375)

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 缺血性视神经病变八例

    Release date:2016-09-02 06:11 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Diagnosis and treatment of papilledema due to idiopathic intracranial hypertension

    Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a neurological disease, characterized by increased intracranial pressure and papilledema, and often associated with headache, transient loss of vision and pulsatile tinnitus. IIH typically occurs in women of childbearing age. Over 90.0% of patients are with obesity or over weighted. Loss of sensory visual function is the major morbidity associated with IIH and some patients even develop into blindness. Most patients will have varied degrees of visual impairment, or even a few become blind. Frisén grading system, visual field examination and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography can be used to evaluate and monitor the IIH papilledema functionally and morphologically. In recent years, IIH treatment trials in other countries confirmed that, weight loss and low-salt diet combined with acetazolamide treatment has a clear improvement for IIH patients with mild visual impairment. In-depth understanding of the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria and the main treatment has important clinical significance for IIH patients

    Release date:2017-09-19 03:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 20例首诊于眼科的特发性颅内压增高症

    Release date:2017-09-19 03:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The clinical features of acute Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome with optic disc edema and serous retinal detachment

    ObjectiveTo compare the clinical features of patients with acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome (VKH syndrome) of optic disc swelling (ODS) and serous retinal detachment (RD).MethodsA retrospective clinical study. From January 2013 to November 2019, 212 patients with acute VKH syndrome diagnosed in the Department of Ophthalmology of Shanghai Xuhui District Central Hospital were included in the study. Among them, there were 105 males (210 eyes) and 107 females (214 eyes). The average age was 40.84±13.90 years. All affected eyes were examined by BCVA, FFA, and OCT. The standard logarithmic visual acuity chart was used for BCVA examination, which was converted into logMAR visual acuity in statistics. According to the changes in the fundus, the patients were divided into the ODS group and the RD group, 36 patients with 72 eyes (16.98%) and 176 patients with 352 eyes (83.02%), respectively. The independent sample t test was performed to compare the age of onset, visit time and BCVA of the two groups of patients, the χ2 test was performed to compare the count data.ResultsAmong the 72 eyes of 36 patients in the ODS group, there were 16 males with 32 eyes (44.44%), 20 females with 40 eyes (55.56%). The average age was 40.56±16.57 years, the average visit time was 22.47±19.98 days, the average logMAR BCVA was 0.68±0.53. Among the 352 eyes of 176 patients in the RD group, there were 89 male patients with 178 eyes (50.56%), and 87 female patients with 174 eyes (49.43%). The average age was 40.90±13.34 years, the average visit time was 17.25±24.40 days, the average logMAR BCVA was 0.80±0.56. The average age (t=-0.116), gender composition ratio (χ2=0.448), average visit time (t=1.204), average logMAR BCVA (t=-1.661) comparisons between the two groups showed no statistically significant differences (P>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the average logMAR BCVA between the RD group and the ODS group of different eyes (t=0.227, 0.810; P>0.05). There were 50 (69.44%, 50/72) and 272 (77.27%, 272/352) eyes in the ODS group and RD group with inflammation of the anterior segment. There were anterior segment reactions between the two groups. There was no statistically significant difference in the number of eyes (χ2=1.003, P>0.05). There were 34 (19.32%, 34/176) and 2 (5.56%, 2/36) patients with headache and hearing loss, respectively. The comparison of the number of patients with headache and hearing loss between the two groups showed statistically significant differences (χ2=4.015, P<0.05).ConclusionCompared the patients with ODS acute VKH syndrome, the patients with serous RD acute VKH syndrome are more likely to have extraocular symptoms such as headache and hearing loss.

    Release date:2020-12-18 07:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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