【摘要】 目的 分析床旁陪护行为对视频脑电图的影响，总结护理指导的意义。 方法 2008年7-9月对214例患者行24 h视频脑电图监测（video EEG，VEEG）监测，每例患者留一床旁陪护。重点观察坐床沿或同睡、用手机、拍打及按摩行为，并比较初次及再次护理指导后上述行为发生情况。 结果 坐床沿或同睡、用手机、拍打、按摩均可影响VEEG，初次指导后以上行为出现率分别为62.6%、55.1%、30.4%、20.1%；再次指导后以上行为分别减少78.4%、75.4%、78.5%、79.1%，VEEG监测质量均有提高。 结论 应将规范床旁陪护行为的指导贯穿于VEEG监测的全过程。【Abstract】 Objective To assess the impacts of bedside accompany behavior on the quality of video-electroencephalography (VEEG). Methods A total of 214 patients underwent 24-hour VEEG monitoring from July to September 2008. Each patient had a bedside-accompany family member. The behaviors of accompany included sitting at the bed, using mobile phone, clapping, and kneading the patients, which were evaluated after the first and second nursing education. Results Sitting at the bed, using mobile phone, clapping, and kneading the patients influenced the quality of VEEG. After the first education, the occurrences of the above unfavorable behaviors were 62.3%, 55.1%, 30.4%, and 20.1%. After the second education, the unfavorable behaviors reduced 78.4%, 75.4%, 78.5%, and 79.1% respectively; the VEEG quality improved. Conclusion Proper bedside accompany behavior may improve the quality of VEEG monitoring.
ObjectiveTo explore the application effect of standardized management on video-electroencephalogram (VEEG) monitoring.MethodsIn January 2018, a multidisciplinary standardized management team composed with doctors, technicians, and nurses was established. The standardized management plan for VEEG monitoring from outpatient, pre-hospital appointment, hospitalization and post-discharge follow-up was developed; the special quilt for epilepsy patients was designed and customized, braided for the patient instead of shaving head, standardized the work flow of the staff, standardized the health education of the patients and their families, and standardized the quality control of the implementation process. The standardized managemen effect carried out from January to December 2018 (after standardized managemen) was compared with the management effect from January to December 2017 (before standardized managemen).ResultsAfter standardized management, the average waiting time of patients decreased from (2.08±1.13) hours to (0.53±0.21) hours, and the average hospitalization days decreased from (6.63±2.54) days to (6.14±2.17) days. The pass rate of patient preparation increased from 63.14% to 90.09%. The capture rate of seizure onset increased from 73.37% to 97.08%. The accuracy of the record increased from 33.12% to 94.10%, the doctor’s satisfaction increased from 76.34±29.53 to 97.99±9.27, and the patient’s satisfaction increased from 90.04±18.97 to 99.03±6.51. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionStandardization management is conducive to ensuring the homogeneity of clinical medical care, reducing the average waiting time and the average hospitalization days, improving the capture rate and accuracy of seizures, ensuring the quality of medical care and improving patient’s satisfaction.
ObjectiveVideo electroencephalography (VEEG) monitoring for health education of elderly patients based on a process-based communication model, and explore the impact of this model on the success rate, negative emotions, nursing satisfaction, and active cooperation rate of such patients.MethodsFrom September 2017 to September 2019, 118 patients with suspected epilepsy, encephalitis and other diseases who required VEEG monitoring in Suining Central Hospital were selected for this study (patients aged 61 to 73 years; 54 males and 64 females). Patients were divided into 2 groups using a random number table method, 59 patients in each group.A group received routine nursing, and B group received health education based on the process communication model. The monitoring success rate, negative emotion, active cooperation rate, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.ResultsThe total effective rate in the B group was 86.44%, which was significantly higher than 76.27% in the A group (P<0.05). After nursing intervention, the scores of anxiety and depression in the two groups were significantly decreased, but the decline was greater in the B group (P<0.05). The active cooperation rate and nursing satisfaction of the B group were significantly higher than those of the A group (P<0.05).ConclusionCompared with conventional nursing, health education based on process communication mode can significantly improve the success rate of VEEG monitoring in elderly patients, alleviate the negative emotions of patients, improve the active cooperation rate and nursing satisfaction.