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find Keyword "视频脑电监测" 3 results
  • 诊断心因性非癫痫性发作的最低要求:阶梯式程序

    为了给心因性非癫痫性发作(Psychogenic nonepilepticseizures,PNES)建立一个清晰的诊断标准,由癫痫、精神病学、神经心理学、神经精神医学领域的医生和研究者们组成的一个国际共识团体竭诚合作。由于作为金标准的视频脑电图并不是全世界每个中心都有,或者是每例患者都进行了该检查,该团体为非癫痫性发作的诊断阐释了一种阶梯式程序。该团体通过使用一致的文献回顾,评价了关键的诊断方法,包括:病史,脑电图,动态脑电图,视频脑电图/监测,神经生理、神经内分泌、神经影像、神经心理检查,催眠疗法,谈话分析。根据病史,被目击的事件,和检查结果(包括视频脑电图),将诊断确定性分层,包括可能的,很可能的,临床确立的,和记录的诊断。国际抗癫痫联盟非癫痫性发作协作组报告的目标与希望在于提高PNES的诊断过程和诊断的确定性,以更好地管理癫痫和非癫痫性发作的患者。

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  • 运动诱发性肌张力障碍的临床分析

    目的探讨发作性运动诱发肌张力障碍(PKD)的临床特征。 方法前瞻性地收集2014年9月-2015年3月视频脑电监测中心连续住院检查并诊断为PKD的23例患者,分析其临床表现、视频脑电图及其余相关辅助检查特点并随访6~12个月,观察其治疗反应等。 结果23例患者男16例,女7例,平均年龄14.8岁,平均病程5.2年,5例具有家族史;均完成了24~48 h不等的长时程视频脑电图监测,共记录到164次发作,发作表现为体位变化或受刺激时突发一侧或双侧肢体的肌张力障碍,持续数秒至1 min不等,发作时意识清楚。视频脑电图监测发现发作期无同步癫痫样放电,2例患者PRRT2基因检测阳性,长期随访对多种抗癫痫药物治疗均有效。 结论PKD是以运动诱发的发作性、短暂性肌张力障碍为特征的少见良性疾病,部分患者可查到致病基因,抗癫痫药物治疗预后较好,需临床诊治过程中给予重视。

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  • Quality management of long-term video-EEG monitoring process

    ObjectiveTo summarize the method of quality management in long term video electroencephalogram (VEEG) monitoring process.MethodsTo summarize the VEEG monitoring process in 4 935 patients, the following methods were adopted: adequate preparation before examination, selection of suitable electrode wearing methods, regular inspection of the quality of the lead wire, inspection and observation of whether the electrodes have fallen off, process inspection, behavioral intervention guidance, timely manage the artifacts, pay more attention to the inducted experimental, timely identification of paroxysmal events, standardize the procedures for the management of seizures, standardize the processing of electrode cleaning and disinfection, continuously improve the quality.ResultsFour hundred and tworoy are paroxysmal events of various types occurred during the monitoring period. All of them were handled in time and the patients were all safe. Among these events, 4 children ended the examination in ahead of the normal procedure due to fever, crying or other reasons. two patients were transferred to intensive care unit due to changes in patients ’conditions such as hypopnea and decreased oxygen saturation of artery blood of finger. The remaining 4 829 patients completed VEEG detection for 8 ~ 24 h. and got good quality images.ConclusionsQuality management is a guarantee of qualified, high quality, low artifact EEG reports.

    Release date:2019-03-21 11:04 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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