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find Author "许勤" 4 results
  • 医学期刊发表灾害护理文献的分析

    【摘要】 目的 分析国内医学期刊发表的灾害护理文献,为灾害护理证据的生产和传播提供参考。 方法 检索中国知网CNKI全文数据库医药卫生专辑(1991~2010.01),收集灾害护理相关文献,进行分类和描述性统计分析。 结果 207篇文献中,2008年前发表32篇(15.47%),2008年及以后发表175篇(85.53%)。文献分布于67种医学期刊,其中护理类17种98篇(47.34%),非护理类50种109篇(52.66%)。统计源期刊137篇(66.18%),其他期刊70篇(33.72%)。护理类统计源期刊收录79篇,占护理类期刊刊发数的80.61%。以经验类128篇(61.84%),理论类60篇(28.98%),研究类19篇(9.18%);内容以医疗救护类94篇(61.84%),管理类 72篇(28.98%),教育类31篇(14.98%),其他类10篇(4.83%);医疗救护类文献中,未见慢性病相关文献。 结论 2008年是灾害护理文献增长的分界点,统计源期刊是证据的主要来源。灾害护理文献以经验类为主,涵盖灾害医疗救护、管理及教育,需要开发灾害慢性病护理证据。【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the literature on disaster nursing published in medical journals and provide reference for the development and dissemination of evidence on disaster nursing. Methods Papers on disaster nursing were get from the CNKI database (1991 to January 2010). After classification, they were inputted to excel and descriptive analysis was applied. Results There were totally 207 papers, among which 32 (15.47%) were published before 2008 and 175 (85.53%) were published in and after 2008. Papers were published in 67 medical journals, for which 17 (98 papers, 47.34%) were nursing Journals, while 50 (109 papers, 52.66%)were not nursing. one hundred and thirty-seren papers (66.18%) were published in Source Journals for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations, 70 (33.72%) were not. Seventy-nine papers were published in nursing journals for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations. On the type, 128 papers (61.84%) were experience ones, 60 (28.98%) were theoretical papers and 19 (9.18%) were research papers. On the content, 94 (61.84%) were about nursing and rescue practice, 72 (28.98%) were about disaster nursing management, 31 (14.98%) were on disaster nursing education and 10 (4.83%) were others. No literature on chronic disease was found among papers on nursing and rescue practice. Conclusion The year 2008 is apoint for the development of disaster nursing evidence. The evidence were published in kinds of medical journals. The Source Journals for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations were the main source for the evidence. The evidence were mainly experience ones. The evidence covered in the fields of nursing and rescue practice, disaster nursing management and disaster nursing education, literature on disaster amp; chronic disease was needed.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Investigation on readiness for and attitude towards interprofessional learning among medical undergraduates

    ObjectiveTo investigate the status quo of readiness for and attitude towards interprofessional learning among sophomore undergraduates and analyze the correlation between them, so as to provide a reference for the development of interprofessional education in China.MethodsFrom September to November 2018, with the convenience sampling method, the Chinese versions of Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale and Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale were used to carry out a cross-sectional study among the second-year undergraduates of 2017 from a medical university in Nanjing.ResultsA total of 341 sophomores were surveyed. The median score of readiness for interprofessional learning was 69.00 with the interquartile range being 11.00, and the median score of attitude towards interprofessional collaboration was 86.00 with the interquartile range being 14.00. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between interprofessional readiness and attitude (rs=0.282, P<0.001).ConclusionSophomore undergraduates are generally in a positive state of readiness for interprofessional learning as well as attitude towards interprofessional collaboration, and there is a positive correlation between interprofessional readiness and attitude, suggesting that it is worth considering to carry out interprofessional education activities among medical sophomore undergraduates.

    Release date:2021-01-26 04:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Need analysis of evidence-based nursing course for nursing students based on Kano model

    Objective To define the attributes and priorities of evidence-based nursing curriculum needs of nursing students, so as to provide operational reference for the design and development of evidence-based nursing course in the future. Methods Questionnaire was designed based on Kano model, and convenient sampling method was adopted to investigate the nursing students who had received training or had experience in evidence-based nursing from September to November 2020. According to the Kano model attribute classification method, the need attribute of evidence-based nursing curriculum was defined. Results A total of 303 nursing students were investigated. Kano model analysis showed that 11 of the needs for evidence-based nursing courses were one-dimensional quality, which belonged to the dimension of teaching resources and teaching content, and 5 were indifference quality, which belonged to the course assessment dimension. The importance-satisfaction matrix showed that the need of evidence-based nursing curriculum was concentrated in the advantage area and minor excepting improvement area. Conclusions In the future curriculum design, evidence-based nursing teachers need to continue to maintain the demand items in the advantage area and constantly improve and perfect them. They also need to pay more attention to the demand items in the minor excepting improvement area. Combined with the current problems in evidence-based nursing practice and the evidence-based needs of students, teachers need to further put forward suggestions on evidence-based nursing curriculum.

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  • Isolation, Induction and Culture of Human Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Bone Marrow and Amplification in Vitro

    Abstract: Objective To investigate and improve the method of isolation, induction and culture, amplification in vitro of human endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in human bone marrow, thus establish a foundation for EPCs to participate in basic research and clinical application. Methods WHuman bone marrow mononuclear cells (hBMMNCs) were isolated by density gradient centrifugation and cultured in the 6plateds coating human fibronections(HFN group), coating gelatinum (coating gelatinum group) and coating nothing (coating nothing group) respectively. After culturing for 4-7d endothelial cell basal medium-2(EBM-2) cell colonyforming units (CFUs) appeared, then select EPCsliked CFUs for cultivation which was named the pick method, CD34+ KDR+ and CD133+ KDR+ double positive cells were detected in flow cytometry, and CD133, CD34, CD31, vWF and KDR expression were detected with cell immunochemical test. Results hBMMNCs were isolated from human bone marrow more effectively with OptiprepTM cell separating medium, and induced and obtained more EPCs, and cultured and amplificated in vitro. Flow cytometer showed CD133+ KDR+ double positive cells reaching up to 70.4%±5.4%, CD34+ KDR+ double positive cells reaching up to 69.1%±8.7%. EPCs grew vigorously in coating HFN group and coating gelatinum group, both HFN and gelatinum promote EPCs adherence and growth, but there were no statistically difference in two groups (Pgt;0.05).Surface mark of adherent cells cultured 7d such as CD133, CD31, vWF and KDR showed positive, and cells cultured 14d such as CD34 showed positive. Conclusion The method of picking CFUs can obtain more EPCs from human bone marrow with success and can amplificate EPCs in vitro, thus introducing another simple and effective method to purify EPCs, further widening range and increasing method to purify EPCs.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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