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find Author "赵会玲" 11 results
  • 品质管理圈在择期手术患者术前禁食禁饮管理中的应用

    目的 讨论品质管理圈(QCC)活动在改进择期接台手术患者术前禁食禁饮管理中的应用与效果。 方法 2011年12月起开展品QCC活动,对择期手术患者术前禁食禁饮管理中存在的口渴、饥饿、烦躁、焦虑等问题进行分析,拟定管理对策,并将活动前后的结果进行分析比较。 结果 开展QCC活动后,患者口渴、饥饿不适感、烦躁、焦虑情绪明显减轻,与活动前相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论 QCC活动提高了护士的责任心,增强了团队凝聚力,使临床护理更有计划性,择期接台手术患者术前禁食禁饮问题得到一定程度的改进,提高了患者舒适度。

    Release date:2021-06-23 07:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 加速康复外科护理在喉癌患者术前准备中的应用

    目的 观察加速康复外科(FTS)护理在喉癌患者术前准备中的有效性。 方法 对2011年3月-7月实施全喉切除术加颈淋巴结清扫术的30例喉癌患者(A组),按FTS要求,通过采用制定详细的健康教育计划及缩短术前禁食、禁饮时间等方法予以护理,并与2010年同期采取传统护理方式的30例患者(B组)资料进行比较,评价两组患者术后依从性、胰岛素抵抗发生率及住院时间。 结果 两种护理方式相比,A组患者术后依从性为85%,较B组的52%高;A、B两组术后胰岛素抵抗发生率分别为3.3%、13.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组平均住院日为(11.47 ± 1.25)d,B组为(14.3 ± 1.36)d,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 按FTS理念护理,安全有效,对加速患者术后康复有较好的积极作用。

    Release date:2021-06-23 07:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 自护技能指导前移对提高喉癌术后患者自护效果的影响

    目的 讨论自护技能指导前移对提高喉癌术后患者出院后自护能力的效果,寻求切实有效的健康教育方法。 方法 将2010年6月-2011年3月接受喉癌手术的113例患者按病床序号分为对照组54例和观察组59例,对照组按常规在患者出院前2~3 d开始进行自护技能指导,观察组则将指导时间提前至术后第5天,两组自护技能指导内容相同。并于患者出院前1 d和出院后15 d对其自护技能及家庭护理效果进行评价。 结果 观察组患者自护技能得分水平出院前后都明显高于对照组(P<0.05);出院后在套管垫安置正确、能自行排痰、掌握保护气道方法3个方面家庭护理效果优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 自护技能指导前移更能提高喉癌术后患者出院后的自护能力水平,减轻患者及家属对出院的焦虑感,促进家庭护理效果。

    Release date:2021-06-23 07:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 患儿气道异物取出术护理

    目的 总结气道异物患儿围手术期护理措施及经验。 方法 对2006年1月-2011年4月收治的991例气道异物患儿的临床资料及护理方法进行回顾分析。 结果 985例患儿1次手术取净异物,4例患儿2次手术取净异物,2例死亡。 结论 气道异物起病急,病情危重,术前准确、及时的评估患儿病情,采取正确、有效的护理措施,术后严密观察患儿病情变化,可减少或避免气道异物并发症的发生,降低死亡率。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:17 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 喉癌合并2型糖尿病患者的围手术期护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结喉癌合并2型糖尿病患者的围手术期护理经验。 方法 2005年7月-2010年6月,对62例喉癌合并2型糖尿病患者围手术期护理的临床资料进行归纳总结。 结果 25例行喉全切除术、20例行垂直半喉切除术、17例行水平半喉切除术。经过精心护理和专科处理,患者均顺利度过围手术期康复出院。 结论 对喉癌合并2型糖尿病患者,其术前术后的饮食指导和血糖控制及感染预防,是患者获得手术成功和疾病治愈的关键。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:25 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Study on the Tolerance of Two Nebulization Inhalation in Postoperative Patients with Laryngeal Cancer

    【摘要】目的探讨喉癌手术后患者对两种不同雾化方式的耐受性,为选择最佳雾化方式提供参考。方法将49例喉癌手术后患者随机分为观察组(25例)和对照组(24例),观察组采用氧气雾化吸入,对照组采用空气压缩泵雾化吸入。分别记录两组患者雾化吸入前及吸入15 min时脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)及心率;雾化过程中患者有无心慌、气紧等不适以及雾化后痰液的性质及量。采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果两组患者雾化吸入15 min时的SpO2差异有统计学意义(Plt;001),观察组高于对照组;而两组患者雾化吸入前SpO2、心率、不适主诉及雾化后痰液的性质差异均无统计学意义(Pgt;005)。结论氧气雾化吸入可以提高喉癌手术后患者雾化过程中的SpO2,使患者感觉更加舒适。【Abstract】Objective To investigate postoperative patients with laryngeal carcinoma atomization of two different forms of tolerance, in order to choose the best means of atomization. Methods Fifty postoperative patients with laryngeal carcinoma were divided into observation group using oxygen inhalation and control group using the air compression pump inhalation. Two groups of patients were recorded the value of SpO2 and heart rate before 15 minutes after the inhalation,as well as the discomforts such as flustered,gas tight during the atomization process and the nature and olume of sputum. Results The results of two groups of patients at the time of 15 minutes inhalation SpO2 statistically significant difference (Plt;001), the observation group than in the control group average SpO2 high; and two groups of patients with preinhalation SpO2 average, average heart rate, Discomfort chief complaint and the nature of sputum after aerosol compared no significant difference (Pgt;005). Conclusion Oxygen inhalation in patients with laryngeal cancer can improve the atomization process SpO2 value, so that patients feel more comfortable.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Study on the Modified Methods to Place Gauze Pad of Tracheal Casing Pipe for Patient Postoperative of Laryngocarcinoma

    目的:探讨改良气管套管垫安置法对喉癌术后佩戴气管套管、颈部伤口敷料加压包扎期患者的适用性。方法:采用随机分组的方法将38例喉癌术后佩戴气管套管的患者分为传统组20人和改良组18人, 传统组采用“Y”型气管套管垫,改良组采用“Y”型气管套管垫,比较两组患者在更换气管套管垫时的SpO2值、SpO2降低值及刺激性咳嗽次数。结果:安置气管套管垫的过程中,改良组SpO2值高于传统组、SpO2降低值低于传统组,且发生刺激性咳嗽的次数也低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.01)。结论:与传统气管套管垫安置法相比,改良气管套管垫安置法能减少患者换药过程中刺激性咳嗽的次数,对SpO2值影响轻微,更适合于喉癌术后早期颈部伤口敷料加压包扎患者的换药。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 2型糖尿病患者发生颈深部脓肿的原因分析及护理

    目的探讨2型糖尿病患者发生颈深部脓肿的原因、治疗及护理方法。 方法对2012年1月-2013年8月收治的12例2型糖尿病合并颈深部脓肿患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析其发生颈深部脓肿的原因,并进行治疗和护理。 结果高血糖、年龄大、口腔卫生差是主要原因。12例2型糖尿病合并颈深部脓肿的患者通过脓肿切开引流术,结合抗菌药物、胰岛素的合理使用以及有力的营养支持等综合治疗和精心的护理,全部治愈出院。 结论2型糖尿病患者发生颈深部脓肿应及时寻找原因,给予恰当的切开引流、伤口换药等治疗,还应注意合理使用抗菌药物控制感染及胰岛素控制血糖。精心的护理是减少并发症、促进患者康复的重要因素。

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  • Investigation on the Application of Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk-factor Assessment Scale in the Nursing Staff

    ObjectiveTo understand the application of the Braden pressure ulcer risk-factor assessment scale in the nursing staff, in order to provide reference for clinical nurses to standardize the use of Braden assessment scale and facilitate the hospital to develop training programs on pressure ulcer related knowledge. MethodsStratified cluster sampling method was applied in February 2015. Using the self-designed questionnaire of “Application of Braden pressure ulcer risk-factor assessment scale in the nursing staff ”, we conducted a survey on 198 clinical nurses, and the survey results were scrutinized. The difficulty level of using Braden assessment scale in the nurses was analyzed based on their different demographic characteristics. We also analyzed the items which were most difficult to judge for the nurses and nurses’ learning needs for knowledge on Braden assessment scale. ResultsA total of 168 (84.85%) nurses found it difficult in using Braden scale for the evaluation of pressure ulcer. The most difficult items to judge for the nurses were friction force, shear force and feeling. Nurses in departments with pressure ulcer as a common symptom of the patients could better use the Braden pressure ulcer risk-factor scale, compared with those in departments where pressure ulcer was uncommon (P< 0.05) . A total of 189 (95.46%) nurses thought it necessary to carry out a unified quantitative standard analysis of six risk factors in the Braden scale. Conclusions The poor mastery of the assessment standards for Braden scale in the nurses causes various degrees of difficulty in applying the scale, which can influence the accuracy of assessment. It is important to train the nurses on pressure ulcer risk factor assessment in order to raise the clinical assessment accuracy.

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  • 颈动脉体瘤术后并发颈动脉吻合口血栓及脑梗死患者的护理一例

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