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find Keyword "跖骨骨折" 2 results
  • MINIPLATE INTERNAL FIXATION AND AUTOGENOUS ILIAC BONE GRAFT IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF OLD METATARSAL FRACTURES

    Objective To summarize the experience of treating old metatarsal fractures with surgery methods of miniplate internal fixation and autogenous il iac bone. Methods Between May 2009 and July 2010, 7 patients with old metatarsal fractures were treated surgically, including 5 multi-metatarsal fractures and 2 single metatarsal fractures. There were 5 males and 2 females aged from 25 to 43 years (mean, 33 years). The time from fracture to operation was 4-12 weeks. The X-rayfilms showed that a small amount of callus formed at both broken ends with shortening, angulation, or rotation displacement. The surgical treatments included open reduction, internal fixation by miniplate, and autogenous il iac bone graft (1.5-2.5 cm3). The external plaster fixation was used in all patients for 4 to 6 weeks postoperatively (mean, 5 weeks). Results All incisions healed by first intention. The 7 patients were followed up 8-18 months (mean, 13.5 months). The cl inical fracture heal ing time was 6 to 12 weeks postoperatively (mean, 8.4 weeks). No pain of planta pedis occurred while standing and walking. The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) mesopedes and propodium score was 75-96 (mean, 86.4). Conclusion It has the advantages of rel iable internal fixation, high fracture heal ing rate, less compl ications to treat old metatarsal fractures with surgery methods of miniplate internal fixation and autogenous il iac bone graft, so it is an effective treatment method.

    Release date:2016-08-31 05:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 克氏针锚钉张力带治疗第五跖骨基底部粉碎性撕脱骨折

    目的总结采用克氏针锚钉张力带治疗第5跖骨基底部粉碎性撕脱骨折的疗效。 方法2011年8月-2013年10月,采用克氏针锚钉张力带治疗第5跖骨基底部粉碎性撕脱骨折患者26例。其中男16例,女10例;年龄18~52岁,平均34.5岁。按照Lawrence和Botte解剖分区,均为Ⅰ区骨折。骨折块均较粉碎且移位超过2 mm,18例波及跖骰关节面骨折块移位。受伤至手术时间2~9 d,平均4 d。 结果术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合。术后20例获随访,随访时间8~18个月,平均13个月。X线片示无内固定物断裂、骨折复位丢失、骨折不愈合或迟缓愈合等并发症发生。骨折愈合时间75~98 d,平均87 d。末次随访时,根据美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)中前足功能评分标准评分为85~100分,平均92分;疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)为0~2分,平均0.6分。 结论应用克氏针锚钉张力带治疗第5跖骨基底部粉碎性撕脱骨折,既能起到骨折端加压作用,又避免了对皮肤的干扰刺激,疗效满意。

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