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find Keyword "过敏性皮炎" 2 results
  • 经外周置入中心静脉导管致过敏性皮炎的防治进展

    经外周置入中心静脉导管(peripheral inserted central catheter, PICC)由于其具有使用安全、方便,保留时间长(可达1年),同时可以避免患者反复静脉穿刺带来的痛苦及化疗性静脉炎等优点已广泛应用于临床。在PICC导管长时间的留置过程中,需要反复换药,穿刺点周围皮肤易出现潮红、瘙痒、湿疹样小水泡甚至破裂。其发生的相关因素有内源性因素和多种外源性因素(PICC导管,透明敷贴,消毒剂)。提出合理选择和使用PICC导管、透明敷贴,消毒剂,严格执行操作规范,灵活掌握透明敷贴的更换时间,提高患者自护意识,可预防过敏性皮炎发生;一旦发生过敏性皮炎可局部使用氧化锌软膏或地塞米松 + 庆大霉素等换药,可促进过敏性皮炎痊愈。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Efficacy of Comfeel Transparent Paste in Treating Peripheral Inserted Central Cathether-associated Allergic Dermatitis

    ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy and nursing strategy of Comfeel transparent paste in treating peripheral inserted central catheter (PICC)-associated allergic dermatitis. MethodsSixty patients with PICC puncture-associated local allergic dermatitis treated between June 2011 and March 2013 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 30 patients in each group. The experimental group was treated with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and Comfeel transparent paste, while the control group was treated with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and 3M transparent dressing. The curative effect was compared between the two methods. ResultsTwelve patients were cured with a curing rate of 40.0% in the control group and 22 patients were cured, and the curing rate was 73.3% in the experimental group. The difference between them was significant (P<0.05). ConclusionTreatment with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and Comfeel transparent paste for PICC-associated allergic dermatitis is quite effective, and the patients felt comfortable with low pains. In addition, it reduces the extubation rate of PICC and improves the care quality.

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