【摘要】 目的 总结酒精依赖患者的护理特点和经验。 方法 2008年1月-2009年10月，对收治的60例酒精依赖患者，依据其临床特点采取针对性的护理措施，重点加强心理护理。 结果 60例患者症状明显改善，痊愈40例，无并发症发生。 结论 在药物治疗的基础上，配合施行各项有效的护理措施，特别是心理护理，可帮助患者减轻对酒品的依赖程度，恢复健康和正常生活。【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the characteristics and experiences of nursing for patients with alcohol dependence. Method From January 2008 to October 2009, 60 patients with alcohol dependence were admitted to our department. According to the clinical characteristics of those patients, corresponding nursing measures were applied. Mental nursing was enhanced. Results The symptoms of 60 inpatients were obviously improved without complications. The evaluation of treatment showed that 40 patients were cured. Conclusion On the base of medicine treatment, patients can lower their alcohol dependence and go back to normal life by effective measures of nursing, especially mental nursing.
Objective To explore the characteristics of cognitive impairment in patients with alcohol dependence, and analyze the related influencing factors. Methods The Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) was used to evaluate the cognitive function of 65 alcohol dependent patients hospitalized between January 1st and December 31st, 2014. The features of cognitive impairment and related influencing factors were analyzed. Results The differences of MoCA attention and delayed recall between different drinking year groups had statistical significance (P<0.05). The correlations of drinking year with MoCA attention (r=–0.250,P=0.044), and with delayed recall (r=–0.326,P=0.008) were both negative. MoCA scores, naming, attention and delayed recall were different statistically among different age groups (P<0.05). The correlations of ages with MoCA scores (r=–0.429,P<0.001), naming (r=–0.261,P=0.035), attention (r=–0.391,P=0.001) and delayed recall (r=–0.461,P<0.001) were all negative. MoCA scores, the visuoconstructional skills, language, abstraction and delayed recall were significantly different among different education level groups (P<0.05). The correlations of education level with MoCA scores (rs=0.650,P<0.001), the visuoconstructional skills (rs=0.540,P<0.001), language (rs=0.486,P<0.001), abstraction (r=0.602,P<0.001) and delayed recall (rs=0.593,P<0.001) were all positive. Ages had an effect on MoCA scores by multiple linear regression analysis (P<0.01). Conclusions For alcohol dependent patients with cognitive impairment, cognitive function is correlated with drinking year, age and education level. The cognitive function is much serious in patients with older age and longer drinking years. This kind of patients should be focused on and intervened early.