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find Author "陈吉辉" 5 results
  • 泛发性脓疱型银屑病患者院外治疗遵医行为的调查

    摘要:目的: 了解泛发性脓疱型银屑病患者在院外治疗期间的遵医行为情况,为院外治疗提供指导。 方法 :采用问卷调查的方法对50例泛发性脓疱型银屑病患者的院外治疗情况进行调查,并对相关因素进行分析研究。 结果 :50例泛发性脓疱型银屑病患者中, 在院外不能正确地按医嘱进行治疗的情况为:有124人次为不完全遵医,有25人次为完全不遵医。在各因素中,遵医程度差的项目分别是定期门诊复查、自我监测、饮食治疗及药物治疗。 结论 :帮助泛发性脓疱型银屑病患者了解疾病,并提高自觉遵医行为是非常必要的,提高遵医行为不仅可控制疾病,还能提高生活质量和延长生命,同时也是减少并发症以及减轻患者经济负担的关键。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 保湿剂缓解老年性瘙痒症的疗效观察及护理

    目的观察保湿剂对缓解老年性瘙痒症皮肤病的临床疗效。 方法对2012年2月-2014年2月72例在临床诊断为瘙痒症的老年住院患者随机分为试验组和对照组。对照组接受常规治疗,试验组在接受常规治疗的同时,给予保湿剂外搽全身皮肤,对两组瘙痒情况进行对比分析。 结果试验组瘙痒的程度、发生的频率、持续的时间、面积、睡眠情况均优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.545,P=0.033)。 结论保湿剂在临床上配合常规药物的治疗,可以明显缓解老年性瘙痒症的症状,对疾病的恢复具有促进作用,值得临床推广使用。

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  • 新型湿性敷料治疗坏疽性脓皮病的临床疗效观察

    目的探讨应用湿性敷料治疗坏疽性脓皮病的临床疗效。 方法将2013年1月-2015年1月20例确诊为坏疽性脓皮病患者,随机分为试验组和对照组各10例。试验组在常规治疗方法基础上采用湿性敷料治疗,对照组在常规治疗方法基础上采用1∶9聚维酮碘溶液换药,治疗1个疗程(7~14 d)后对两组进行疗效观察。 结果治疗1个疗程后,试验组10例均有效,对照组7例有效,3例无效,两组疗效差异无统计学意义(P=0.211)。试验组和对照组换药前疼痛评分分别为(2.50±1.08)、(6.60±1.07)分,糜烂面停止渗液时间分别为(3.10±0.99)、(6.70±1.06)d,上皮生长时间分别为(3.20±1.75)、(7.00±1.89)d,疼痛消失时间分别为(6.50±2.99)、(10.20±2.97)d,试验组均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论根据创面所处的愈合阶段,采用适合的新型湿性敷料换药,能加速伤口愈合,提高患者满意度,值得临床推广。

    Release date:2016-10-02 04:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of Nursing for Skin Disease Due to Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection

    【摘要】 目的 通过总结耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(meticillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, MRSA)感染皮肤疾病患者的护理经验总结,探寻控制皮肤疾病感染的有效措施。 方法 对2009年1-10月收治的30例MRSA感染皮肤疾病患者的护理资料进行回顾分析。 结果 通过精心治疗、护理,30例患者皮损均治愈。 结论 采取严格的接触隔离措施,加强手卫生,对症选择敷料及换药,正确处理医用垃圾,加强与患者或家属的沟通交流,认真进行卫生宣教等,能有效的控制MRSA感染,提高临床痊愈率。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the appropriate nursing for patients with skin disease due to methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Methods Careful nursing had been taken to 30 patients with skin disease due to MRSA infection from January to October in 2009. Results Skin lesions of 30 patients were cured through conscientious treatment and intensive nursing. Conclusion Strict contact isolation measures, strengthened hand hygiene, careful dressing, correct medical waste disposal, communication with patients or their families, and health education can effectively control the MRSA infection and improve the clinical cure rate.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Investigation on developing health education through WeChat platform in a first class of the third grade hospital

    Objective To investigate the present situation and effect of public health education based on WeChat platform in a first class of the third grade hospital in Sichuan province. Methods We designed the patient/relative health education questionnaire by literature reading and analysis, and expert consultancy. Then according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, from April to December 2015, the questionnaire was used to investigate inpatients and their relatives in departments within the WeChat platform including the Department of Endocrinology, International Health Care Center, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Department of Dermatovenereology. Results There were 5 WeChat public accounts in the hospital, and the average running days was 177.2, the average number of subscription was 2 974, and the average number of pushed messages was 30. A total of 289 patients/relatives were surveyed, among whom 137 subscribed to the WeChat public account. The investigation results showed that 54.02% of the responders were university or college graduates, most of whom had stable jobs (civil servants: 12.41%, factory workers: 13.87%, medical staff: 9.49%, teachers: 7.30%, IT workers: 6.57%), and had a longer disease course averaging 4.5 years. Among the respondents, 87.59% came to know the WeChat public account through the publicity work by the hospital departments where they stayed, 30.66% thought it was very helpful and 63.50% considered it to be useful, and 47.45% read WeChat messages every day. They admitted that it was convenient and could be found at any time (63.50%, 66.42%), but the drawback was online communication with health educators was not integrated in the platform (54.74%). Conclusions Health education WeChat platform is effective to give health education to the patients and their relatives, but there are also some shortcomings. More functions should be integrated in order to provide comprehensive health education knowledge to the patients.

    Release date:2017-01-18 08:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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