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find Author "陈静雅" 3 results
  • 17例十二指肠外伤诊治体会

    目的探讨十二指肠损伤的早期诊断、治疗方法及并发症防治。 方法回顾性分析2003年9月至2013年1月期间昆明医科大学第六附属医院普外科收治的17例十二指肠外伤患者的临床资料。 结果17例患者均在受伤后24 h内进行手术,术中确诊16例(94.12%),漏诊1例(5.88%);术后出现并发症4例(23.53%),其中十二指肠瘘2例,胰瘘2例;16例治愈(94.12%),1例死亡(5.88%)。 结论早期诊断和恰当的术式选择是十二指肠外伤成功救治的关键;应积极防治术后并发症。

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  • 肠系膜淋巴结结核12例诊断和外科治疗

    目的探讨肠系膜淋巴结结核的诊断及手术治疗方法。 方法回顾性分析我院2010年1月至2013年9月期间收治的12例肠系膜淋巴结结核患者的临床资料。 结果12例患者均行了手术并明确诊断;所有患者术后均行抗结核治疗并治愈,无死亡病例;术后未出现并发症。术后随访1~2年,无复发。 结论肠系膜淋巴结结核的诊断应根据患者病史、症状、体征、影像及实验室资料进行综合分析,手术针对并发症及不能明确诊断的腹部肿块进行处理,选择适当手术方式,手术治疗安全、有效。

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  • Application of Tranexamic Acid in Patients with Trauma-Related Hemorrhage

    ObjectiveTo review trauma-induced coagulopathy and use of tranexamic acid in patients with traumatic hemorrhage. MethodsThe relevant literatures about the definition and pathogenesis of trauma-induced coagulopathy, and the use of tranexamic acid in patients with traumatic hemorrhage were reviewed. ResultsTraumatic-induced coagulopathy was a coagulation disorder in the early stage after injury, which was associated with the anticoagu-lation and increasing activity of fibrinolysis. Tranexamic acid as an anti-fibrinolytic drug, it had a good result in clinical application, which could reduce the mortality due to bleeding in use within 3 h after injury, the effect was the best in use within 1 h after injury, but it had no benefit or even would increase the mortality due to hemorrhage in use >3 h after injury. There was no standardized dosage of tranexamic acid, but the volumes of blood loss and blood transfusion had no difference under the different dosages. However, high dosage or long-term use of tranexamic acid might increase the risk of the thrombosis or epilepsy. ConclusionEmergency traumatic patients face a series of death threats related trauma. Appropriate and timely hemostasis is important for prognosis. Early, short-term, and appropriate dosage of tranexamic acid could obviously reduce mortality and adverse events, but its timing and dosages need to be further optimized.

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