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find Author "雷中杰" 14 results
  • 膝骨关节炎患者疼痛的康复护理

    【摘要】 目的 观察应用疼痛的康复护理对膝骨关节炎患者恢复中的作用及探讨其护理对策。 方法 2006年5月-2011年5月对100例病情基本相同的膝骨关节炎患者,从体位摆放、晨间疼痛护理、夜间疼痛护理、护膝的应用等方面进行全面的护理。 结果 100例患者疼痛明显好转。住院时间10~20 d。对97例膝骨关节炎患者出院时采用临床常用的数字疼痛评分法进行疼痛评定,40例(40%)为2分,57例(57%)1分;与治疗前比较疼痛明显减轻,差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.01)。住院期间患者均未发生并发症。 结论 对膝骨关节炎疼痛患者进行系统的康复护理是患者康复的基础及有力保障,可降低平均住院日、减轻患者及家属的负担。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 硅胶内衬套治疗地震挤压伤截肢术后1例报告

    目的:观察硅胶内衬套应用于地震挤压伤截肢术后患者残端渗液不止的治疗效果。方法:采用个案分析。14岁女性少年,因地震挤压伤致左小腿中上段截肢,给予综合康复治疗,伤口愈合后安装假肢,残端出现水泡,原伤口少量浆液性液体渗出不止,给予加戴硅胶内衬套。结果:患者残端伤口渗液逐渐减少,水泡消失,正常熟练使用假肢,日常生活活动能力提高,正常上学。结论:硅胶内衬套是处理截肢术后残端渗液较好的方法。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Rehabilitation Treatment Experience for Complex Lower Limb Amputation Caused by Injuring in “4·20” Lushan Earthquake

    ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of early rehabilitation on function of patients undergoing complex lower limb amputation caused by injuring in "4·20" Lushan earthquake. MethodsFrom April 20th to June 30th, 2013, we carried out comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for two patients who had undergone complex lower limb amputation, including physical treatment, exercise treatment, psychological treatment, wound dressing, rehabilitation program, and multiple rehabilitation nursing care. ResultsThrough early comprehensive rehabilitation intervention, patients' pain was relieved, and their muscle strength, activities of daily living (ADL), and balance function had been improved greatly, achieving the goal of installing artificial limb. ConclusionEarly rehabilitation intervention treatment is effective in relieving pain in patients undergoing lower extremities amputation, and improving their muscle strength, ability of ADL and balance function, which can make the patients return to society much better and faster.

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  • 地震伤员下肢假肢安装前的处理及功能重建

    目的:5·12的汶川大地震造成了大量的残疾人,就华西医院地震康复中心的伤员伤残情况可见,以下肢截肢者为多数。笔者从多年的假肢制作经验和临床经验出发,主要探讨下肢截肢伤员的功能重建,以便更好地指导伤员的康复工作,使其能够尽早返回社会,创造新的社会价值和个人价值,实现个人理想。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 关节松动术在膝骨关节炎中的应用

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Discussion and thinking about the causes of biomechanics-related degenerative lumbar spondylosis

    Biomechanics-related degenerative lumbar spondylosis refers to the diseases of lumbar spine joints, muscles, fascia, and ligaments that related to maintaining lumbar spine mechanical balance and stability, which are mainly manifesting as lumbar pain and lumbocrural pain. The occurrence of biomechanics-related degenerative lumbar spondylosis is related to continuous static load and dynamic load, extra load, and aging. This article describes the etiology of biomechanics-related degenerative lumbar spondylosis, summarizes the functional compensation and structural compensation of losing balance by analyzing the characteristics of human biomechanical balance and the biomechanics of lumbar spondylolisthesis, and interprets the clinical classification of lumbar spondylosis, so as to provide a better reference for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar spine diseases.

    Release date:2020-11-25 07:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Injury Categorization and Early Rehabilitation Strategy of 188 Victims of Lushan Earthquake

    Objective To analyze the injury and dysfunction as well as the rehabilitation status and demand of the 188 Lushan earthquake victims admitted in the hospitals in and around Ya’an city and the West China Hospital of Sichuan University, so as to provide guidance for the rehabilitation work in the following step. Methods By means of the onsite investigation, 122 victims admitted in 7 hospitals and 2 health centers in and around Ya’an city within 1-9 days after Lushan earthquake, and the other 66 victims treated in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University were analyzed. Results The injury categorization of 122 victims in and around Ya’an city was as follows: upper limb fracture (12.30%), lower limb fracture (42.62%), spine fracture (16.39%) (25.00% treated by surgery and 75.00% treated by non-surgery treatment), pelvis fracture (1.64%), rib fracture (4.10%), traumatic brain injury (10.66%), soft tissue contusion (8.20%), and others (4.09%). At the corresponding period, the injury categorization of 66 victims treated in the department of rehabilitation medicine of the West China Hospital of Sichuan University was as follows: fracture (77.27%), traumatic brain injury (3.03%), spinal cord injury (4.55%), and others, including soft tissue injury (15.15%). At the ninth day after earthquake, among the 122 victims in and around Ya’an city, 8 victims (6.56%) were recovered with self-care ability of daily living, and the other 144 (93.44%) still needed the strengthened rehabilitation treatment. At the corresponding period, among the 66 victims in the West China Hospital, one victim (1.52%) was recovered with self-care ability of daily living, and the other 65 (98.48%) still needed the strengthened rehabilitation treatment. Conclusion Early rehabilitation treatment such as active exercise, elevating injured limbs, physical therapy, turning over at regular time, and psychological intervention can help the earthquake victims to return to home and society early.

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  • EFFECT OF PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS OF DIFFERENT TREATMENT TIME ON BONE MINERALDENSITY OF FEMUR IN OVARIECTOMIZED RATS

    To observe the effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) of different treatment time on bone mineral density of femur in ovariectomized rats, so as to find out the treatment time for the best therapeutic efficacy. Methods Fifty female SD rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: sham-ovariectomized (SHAM) group (no PEMFs treatment), ovariectomy (OVX) control group (no PEMFs treatment), OVX I, II and III groups (PEMFs treatment at 8 Hz frequency with 3. 8 ×10-10A/m intensity 20, 40, and 60 minutes daily for 30 days, respectively). All rats were given bilateral ovariectomy except those in the SHAM control group. Bone mineral density (BMD) of femur was assessed at 30 days after PEMFs treatment. Results In OVX control group, hypotrichosis, hypoactivity and l istlessness were observed after operation; and in SHAM group, OVX I group, OVX II group and OVX III group, pilus, psyche and activity were normal. The BMD values were (0.226 ± 0.011), (0.210 ± 0.011), (0.231 ± 0.013), (0.231 ± 0.017) and (0.229 ± 0.013) g/cm2 in SHAM group, OVX control group, OVX I group, OVX II group and OVX III group respectively, showing significant differences between OVX control group and other groups (P lt; 0.05), but showing no significant differences between other 4 groups (P gt; 0.05). Conclusion P EMFs of the three different treatment times can maintain the BMD in ovariectomized rats. It shows that PEMFs have the same effect of maintaining BMD with increasing of treatment time at the range of 20-60 minutes in ovariectomized rats.

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of the Rehabilitation Status after Lushan Earthquake in Sichuan Province

    ObjectiveTo analyze the state of rehabilitation after Lushan earthquake for improving the rehabilitation and personnel training system. MethodsFrom April 21st to May 5th, 2013, we collected data related to earthquake victims and the staff structure from West China Hospital, Leshan Downtown Hospital, Emeishan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and Ya'an People's Hospital through interview and field investigation. ResultsTwo weeks after the earthquake, 25 220 victims received treatments in Sichuan Province, 6 545 surgeries were conducted, and 947 victims received postoperative early rehabilitation. A total of 392 victims received treatments in West China Hospital, Sichuan University, including 321 in-patients. In Leshan Downtown Hospital, Emeishan Hospital of TCM and Ya'an People's Hospital, the proportion of rehabilitation doctors reached 11.5% among all the doctors, the rehabilitation nurses reached to 8.6% among all nurses, and the rehabilitation therapists with certification reached to 4/5. ConclusionThe construction of the rehabilitation system and discipline, the cultivation of professional personnel, and popularization of rehabilitation concept are essential for development of rehabilitation in Sichuan province.

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  • 长期气管切开老年患者拔管的管理一例

    Release date:2020-06-25 07:43 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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