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find Keyword "非癫痫性发作" 5 results
  • 诊断心因性非癫痫性发作的最低要求:阶梯式程序

    为了给心因性非癫痫性发作(Psychogenic nonepilepticseizures,PNES)建立一个清晰的诊断标准,由癫痫、精神病学、神经心理学、神经精神医学领域的医生和研究者们组成的一个国际共识团体竭诚合作。由于作为金标准的视频脑电图并不是全世界每个中心都有,或者是每例患者都进行了该检查,该团体为非癫痫性发作的诊断阐释了一种阶梯式程序。该团体通过使用一致的文献回顾,评价了关键的诊断方法,包括:病史,脑电图,动态脑电图,视频脑电图/监测,神经生理、神经内分泌、神经影像、神经心理检查,催眠疗法,谈话分析。根据病史,被目击的事件,和检查结果(包括视频脑电图),将诊断确定性分层,包括可能的,很可能的,临床确立的,和记录的诊断。国际抗癫痫联盟非癫痫性发作协作组报告的目标与希望在于提高PNES的诊断过程和诊断的确定性,以更好地管理癫痫和非癫痫性发作的患者。

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  • Clinical Value of Video-electroencephalograph for Non-epileptic Seizures Disease in Children

    ObjectiveTo explore the clinical value of video-electroencephalograph (VEEG) for non-epileptic seizures disease in children. MethodsThe clinical data of 58 children with non-epileptic seizures (NES) diagnosed by VEEG from October 2010 to November 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. ResultsIn 50 out of 58 patients in the process of monitoring,the NES clinical onset was found while no synchronized epileptiform discharges was observed;in five patients with NES combined with epilepsy,no epileptiform discharges was found by VEEG at the clinical onset of NES;there were 3 patients with epileptiform discharges without seizures,who had no history of epilepsy,but non-synchronized clinical nonparoxysmal epileptiform discharges was found by VEEG monitoring. ConclusionVEEG is an effective diagnosis method for NES and seizures in children,which could be regarded as the gold standard for NES diagnosis.

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  • 心因性非癫痫性发作的诊断和鉴别诊断

    心因性非癫痫性发作(Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures,PNES)是转换障碍疾病最常见的临床表现之一,其临床症状和癫痫发作(Epileptic seizure,ES)十分相似,但发作时没有异常的脑电活动。在日常临床工作中,PNES 常被误诊为癫痫,并给予不恰当的治疗,给患者带来极其不利的后果,且有增加死亡率的风险。因此,早期明确诊断是治疗 PNES 的关键。回顾近年文献,对 PNES 的诊断方法及与其他疾病的鉴别诊断方法进行综述,以期尽早对 PNES 明确诊断,给予恰当的治疗。

    Release date:2018-01-20 10:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 心因性非癫痫性发作影像学检查方法的应用进展

    心因性非癫痫性发作(Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures,PNES)是阵发性疾病,临床症状与癫痫十分相似,临床上 PNES 确诊的金标准是视频脑电图(VEEG)。近年来,随着影像学技术的发展,一些影像学检查方法也已用于 PNES 的辅助诊断。回顾近年的相关文献,对 PNES 的影像学检查方法的应用进展进行综述。

    Release date:2018-03-20 04:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of clinical features of non-epileptic psychotic seizures in Tibetan population

    ObjectiveTo analyze the clinical features of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures, PNES) in Tibetan population in Tibet, so as to help clinicians identify the disease.MethodsRetrospective analyzed the clinical data of patients with PNES in the Department of Neurology, People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region from June 2016 to December 2018.ResultsIn general clinical data, there were significant differences between male and female patients in the results of video electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring the non-epileptic seizures (P< 0.05). There were no significant differences in mean age, mean onset time, family history of epilepsy, head injury and marital status between male and female patients (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in symptoms between male and female, but there were differences among different age groups (P> 0.05). In the onset age, the main manifestation was young women, but there was no significant difference in the onset of PNES among different age groups.ConclusionsThere was significant differences between male and female PNES petients, but no significant differences in onset time, marriage and family history of epilepsy between the male and female patients with PNES in Tibet. The clinical manifestations of PNES were different in different ages of patients in Tibet.

    Release date:2020-01-09 08:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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