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find Author "韦小勇" 2 results
  • Ebstein畸形的外科治疗

    目的 总结15例先天性三尖瓣下移(Ebstein)畸形的手术治疗经验,以提高手术疗效。 方法 对2002年4月至2007年8月收治的15例Ebstein畸形患者采用三尖瓣成形和房化右心室折叠术,其中8例隔瓣后瓣发育不全或缺如的患者采用自体心包矫正。 结果 全组无死亡。术后1例发生低心排血量综合征,经使用正性肌力药物(洋地黄)和利尿剂控制心力衰竭,术后第3d好转;其余患者恢复良好,心功能有明显改善。随访13例,2例失访,随访时间1~42个月,其中11例患者心功能恢复至Ⅰ级,2例心功能恢复至Ⅱ级;紫绀和心脏杂音消失;复查超声心动图提示:12例三尖瓣水平反流消失,1例仍有轻度至中度反流。 结论 对右心室病理改变的正确认识,完善的三尖瓣功能修复和房化右心室折叠是手术成功的关键;自体心包三尖瓣隔瓣后瓣再造,保持了右心室几何形态和功能,减少了并发症的发生,能提高手术成功率。

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Early efficacy of "one-stop" transapical transcatheter aortic valve replacement combined with mitral valve edge-to-edge repair in the treatment of multivalvular disease

    Objective To investigate the feasibility and early efficacy of transapical transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) combined with transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair (TEER) in patients with high-risk aortic valve lesions combined with severe mitral regurgitation. Methods The clinical data of patients who underwent "one-stop" transapical TAVR+TEER in our hospital from August 2022 to October 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Five patients were collected, including 3 males and 2 females with a mean age of 66.6±1.8 years. Four patients had aortic valve insufficiency combined with mitral regurgitation and one had aortic valve stenosis and insufficiency combined with mitral regurgitation. All patients successfully completed transapical TAVR+TEER, and the immediate postoperative echocardiographic results revealed that none of them had more than mild perivalvular leakage and mitral regurgitation, and the prosthetic valves were in good position and function. At 1 week postoperatively, echocardiographic results showed 5 patients with no displacement of the prosthetic valve, detachment of the mitral clip, or damage to the leaflets. At 1 month postoperatively, cardiac function was improved to varying degrees in 4 patients, and 1 patient died of multiorgan failure. At 2 months postoperatively, 1 patient died of cerebrovascular accident, and at 3 months postoperatively the echocardiographic results of the remaining 3 patients revealed that there was no more than mild perivalvular leakage or mitral regurgitation, and the patients' postoperative cardiac function and daily life ability were significantly improved. Conclusion In high-risk aortic valve lesions combined with severe mitral regurgitation, "one-stop" transapical TAVR+TEER is feasible with favorable early efficacy and safety.

    Release date:2024-09-20 01:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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