west china medical publishers
Keyword
  • Title
  • Author
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
Advance search
Advance search

Search

find Keyword "食管腐蚀伤" 3 results
  • The Prevention of Stricture Formation with Esophageal Intraluminal Stenting in Patients with Corrosive Esophageal Burns

    Objective To introduce the technique of esophageal intraluminal stenting and assess its effect on the prevention of development of stenosis in patients with esophageal burns. Methods Thirty-three patients were admitted less than 3 weeks after ingestion of caustic agents. The second-or third-degree injuries were confirmed by esophogoscopy in all cases, but one with esophageal perforation at admission. Esophageal stenting was performed in all patients and these stents were kept in place for 4 to 6 months. Results There was no death in the series. All patients had a normal intake of food after removal of the stents, and stricture was not found on barium swallow test. Follow-up from 1 to 60 months five cases developed esophageal stenosis from 2 to 3 months after extracting the stents. One of them responded to esophageal bougienage, the remaining 4 patients required esophageal reconstruction and took a normal diet postoperatively. The other 28 patients have a normal diet after the stent removal. Conclusion The esophageal intraluminal stenting is able to prevent the formation of stricture in the aftermath of esophageal burns and its effect will be enhanced plus administering isoniazid.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:25 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 食管腐蚀伤的外科治疗

    目的总结食管腐蚀伤的外科治疗经验。方法149例食管腐蚀伤患者,除7例行保守治疗外,其余142例采用外科手术治疗(其中11例在我科行2次手术)。采用改良食管腔内置管28例,于腐蚀伤后6个月行食管重建术96例(结肠代食管71例、胃代食管25例),颈阔肌皮瓣修复颈段食管局限性狭窄或吻合口狭窄17例,其他手术12例。结果7例保守治疗的患者中死亡2例,余5例1度烧伤患者未形成瘢痕狭窄。手术治疗142例中,行结肠代食管术患者死亡5例,发生颈部吻合口瘘14例,颈部吻合口狭窄8例,脓胸1例。改良食管腔内置管28例,23例成功,再狭窄5例经再次手术或食管扩张治愈。存活患者均恢复正常进食。结论改良食管腔内置管可预防食管瘢痕狭窄;食管狭窄位于主动脉弓平面及以上时,旷置瘢痕食管行结肠代食管术,而位于主动脉弓平面以下时,切除瘢痕食管采用胃代食管术重建食管;颈阔肌皮瓣可用于修复颈段食管狭窄或吻合口狭窄。

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 结肠或胃代食管术治疗食管腐蚀伤后瘢痕性狭窄

    目的 总结结肠或胃代食管术治疗食管腐蚀伤后食管瘢痕狭窄的临床经验。 方法 食管腐蚀伤后食管瘢痕性狭窄患者 4 6例 ,伤后 1~ 6个月内手术 4 1例 ,其中 3~ 4个月手术 2 8例 ;6个月以上 5例。采用结肠代食管术4 3例 ,胃代食管术 3例。 结果 全组无手术死亡。术后发生颈部吻合口瘘 4例 ,吻合口狭窄 2例 ,腹壁切口裂开 1例 ,均治愈。随访 4 1例 ,最长随访 3年 ,除 2例进软食时有哽噎感外 ,其余患者均能正常进食。 结论 采用结肠代食管术治疗食管腐蚀伤后瘢痕狭窄是一种理想的手术方法。

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
1 pages Previous 1 Next

Format

Content