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find Author "马春妍" 6 results
  • 老年维持性血液透析患者心理分析及护理对策

    目的探讨老年维持性血液透析(血透)患者的心理问题,以完善护理对策。 方法对2011年12月-2013年12月收治的102例行维持性血透老年患者,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表进行评定,其中80例存有不同程度的心理焦虑问题,针对各心理问题,采取积极的措施予以疏导,并就疏导方法进行总结。 结果通过心理疏导和支持,80例心理焦虑患者能较好依照治疗方案,按时进行透析治疗,无患者因心理问题导致意外事件发生。 结论有针对性地对老年血透患者心理问题进行疏导和支持,可有效避免患者因心理问题而导致的意外事件发生。

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  • 血液透析患者合并退缩人综合征并发骨折护理一例

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  • Impact of Continuous Quality Improvement on the Quality of Life and Complications in End-stage Hemodialysis Patients

    ObjectiveTo explore the impact of continuous quality improvement on the quality of life and complications in end-stage hemodialysis patients. MethodWe reviewed the clinical data of 128 end-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis from January 2013 to January 2014. The patients were divided into observation group and control group randomly with 64 patients in each. Patients in the control group received routine nursing only during hemodialysis, while those in the observation group received extra continuous quality improvement nursing on the basis of routine one. Quality of life of the two groups of patients was evaluated by World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-brief before and after intervention. Adverse reactions during hemodialysis were also observed in these two groups. ResultsThe incidences of hypotension, malnutrition, thrombosis, infection and arrhythmia in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Psychological dimension, social dimension, physiological adaptability and total scales of quality of life in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05). ConclusionsContinuous quality improvement of nursing reduces the rates of complications and improves patients' quality of life.

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  • PDCA 循环对血液透析护士查对制度培训的效果观察

    目的 探讨 PDCA 循环理论在血液透析查对制度中的应用效果。 方法 2015 年 5 月—7 月,对肾脏内科血液透析中心 48 名护士,运用计划(plan,P)、实施(do,D)、检查(check,C)、处理(action,A)4 个阶段的PDCA循环理论进行查对制度的培训,开展定期与不定期的抽查、考核。并比较培训前(2015 年 2 月—4 月)和培训后(2015 年8 月—10 月)的操作和理论成绩。 结果 48 名护士在培训前对查对制度的理论考核成绩为(93.87±1.49)分,培训后为(99.09±0.63)分,培训前对查对制度的操作考核成绩为(93.87±1.49)分,培训后为(99.78±0.52)分,培训前后查对制度理论与操作考核成绩比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 PDCA 循环理论在血液透析查对制度中的应用有助于提高临床护理质量,减少护理差错及纠纷的发生,改善护患关系。

    Release date:2017-06-22 02:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of Miller pyramid method in competency training of new nurses in hemodialysis room

    ObjectiveTo discuss the application of Miller pyramid teaching method in the competency training of new nurses in hemodialysis room and evaluate the effect.MethodsFourteen new nurses in hemodialysis room adopting conventional teaching method from January 2017 to December 2018 were retrospectively selected as the control group; from January to December 2019, another 14 new nurses in hemodialysis room were prospectively selected as the trial group and Miller pyramid teaching method was adopted. After three months of training, the theory and operation of the two groups of new nurses were assessed, and the post competency was assessed by using the Competency Inventory for Registered Nurse, and the teaching satisfaction was assessed by using the self-designed questionnaire on the teaching effect satisfaction of new nurses in hemodialysis room. The data of the two groups were compared.ResultsThe theoretical examination score (91.54±5.89 vs. 83.86±6.45), operational examination score (96.89±3.65 vs. 90.58±5.15), score of Competency Inventory for Registered Nurse (186.66±4.89 vs. 163.76±6.89), and teaching satisfaction (4.56±0.72 vs. 3.56±0.97) in the trial group were all higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionMiller pyramid teaching method is feasible to train the post competency of new nurses in hemodialysis room, which is helpful to improve the theoretical basis, operational skills, post competency, and teaching satisfaction of new nurses in hemodialysis room.

    Release date:2020-07-26 03:07 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 维持性血液透析患者合并上腔静脉综合征并发肺癌一例

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