目的 了解成都地区非酒精性脂肪肝（NAFLD）及高尿酸血症（HUA）患病情况及相关因素。 方法 对2010年9月－2011年3月健康体检的36 000名18岁以上受检者，进行病史采集、体格检查、空腹血糖、血脂、肝功能、肾功能、血尿酸检测以及上腹部彩色多普勒超声检查。 结果 高尿酸血症（HUA）的总患病率为18.17%。NAFLD患者HUA患病率为39.41%，明显高于总患病率（P＜0.01）。NAFLD患者的HUA患病率随体质量指数（BMI）的增加呈递增趋势。BMI、舒张压、甘油三酯、胆固醇、丙氨酸转氨酶、门冬氨酸氨转移酶、谷氨酰转肽酶、血肌酐、胱抑素C均随着血尿酸水平的升高而递增；高密度脂蛋白随着血尿酸水平的升高而递减。 结论 NAFLD及HUA关系密切，且二者与代谢紊乱联系紧密。
ObjectiveTo investigate the socioeconomic benefits of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in perioperative period of selective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) by prospective, randomized, controlled clinical study.MethodsA total of 90 patients were recruited in the Hetian Regional People’s Hospital from November 1, 2019 to December 25, 2019. PASS 11 software was used to calculate the sample size. They were grouped into an ERAS group and a tradition group by 1∶1 by random digital table. The patients in the ERAS and the tradition groups were treated with ERAS conception and traditional method respectively during the perioperative period. The postoperative hospitalization time, the first feeding time, the first getting out of bed time, and the first anal exhaust time after operation; the total hospitalization costs, intraoperative infusion, and postoperative total infusion; the intraoperative anesthesia intubation method, trocar layout, and operation time; the pain points of 6 h,12 h and 24 h after operation; the nausea and vomiting after operation; complications and re-hospitalization rate within 30 d after operation were compared between two groups.ResultsA total of 86 patients finally were included in the study, including 44 cases in the ERAS group and 42 cases in the tradition group. The basic data such as the gender, age, body mass index, etiology, blood routine, liver and kidney functions, etc. between the two groups were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Between the two groups, there were no significant differences in the intraoperative anesthesia intubation method, trocar layout, and operation time (P>0.05). Compared with the tradition group, the hospitalization time, the first feeding time, the first getting out of bed time, and the first anal exhaust time after operation were shorter (P<0.05); the total hospitalization costs, intraoperative infusion, and postoperative total infusion were less (P<0.05); the pain points of 6 h,12 h and 24 h after operation were lower (P<0.05); and the times of nausea and vomiting after operation were less (P<0.05) in the ERAS group. There were no complications such as the intraperitoneal bleeding, biliary leakage, and infection after operation, and no re-hospitalized patients within 30 d in both groups.ConclusionApplication of ERAS conception in selective LC perioperative period in Hetian Regional People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region cannot only shorten postoperative hospitalization time, reduce costs of hospitalization, help to overcome poverty, but also reduce occurrence of complications such as pain, nausea and vomiting, etc.