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find Author "高浪丽" 9 results
  • Applying Good Care Service via Risk Management to Improve the Safety of Elder In-patients

    【摘要】 目的 探讨优质护理活动中应用风险管理措施提高住院老年患者安全的作用和意义。 方法 对2010年2月-2011年3月开展优质护理活动实施风险管理后,其老年住院患者安全事件预防控制情况进行回顾分析。 结果 应用风险管理措施后老年住院患者的护理不良事件发生减少,患者对护理工作的满意度提高。 结论 加强风险管理有助于保障患者安全,提高患者满意度,构建和谐护患关系。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the role and the effect of risk management in good care service on the safety of elder in-patients. Methods From February 2010 to March 2011, the risk management was carried out during applying good care service. The prevention and control of the poor nursing events for the elder in-patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The poor nursing events for the elder in-patients decreased obviously after the application of risk management, and the patients were pleased with the service of nurses. Conclusion Risk management is conducive to prove the safety of the in-patients, improve the degree of satisfaction of the patients, and make the harmonious relations between the nurses and the patients.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 老年家庭无创通气护理的问题及对策

    目的 探讨老年家庭无创通气护理中存在的问题,以期加强社区护士对老年家庭无创通气的监管和护理,提高老年家庭无创通气的安全性、有效性。 方法 采用问卷方式调查2007年5月-2009年5月56例患者家庭无创通气的情况。 结果 所有老年家庭无创通气患者均未接受过社区护士的家庭访视护理。老年家庭无创通气护理存在诸多问题。 结论 提高社区护士无创通气的理论和操作水平,发展家庭访视护理,组建家庭无创通气专业队伍对提高家庭无创通气的安全性、有效性有重要意义。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 老年丧偶住院患者抑郁状况调查及护理干预

    目的调查老年丧偶住院患者的抑郁状况,探讨护理干预在改善丧偶老人抑郁状况中的效果。 方法选择2011年8月-2013年8月住院治疗的97例丧偶老年患者,通过老年专用抑郁量表(GDS-30),调查其抑郁状态,提出并实施护理干预措施,3个月后复查DGS-30评分评估护理干预效果。 结果共发放问卷97份,回收97份,回收率100%。97例丧偶住院患者入院时初评,有抑郁症状者82例,占84.5%。有人陪护者抑郁症发生率低于无人陪护的患者;社会支持好的患者抑郁症发生率低于社会支持差者;与家人居住的患者抑郁发生率低于独居的患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经3个月护理干预后,再次评估GDS-30评分,患者抑郁情况有明显改善(P<0.05)。 结论老年丧偶住院患者抑郁发生率高,有人陪护、社会支持好、与家人居住的患者抑郁发生率低。而采取积极的心理护理,以及专业的饮食、睡眠指导、加强患者陪护等护理干预措施,可以有效的改善丧偶患者的抑郁状况。

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  • 输血护理记录流程及质量监测表的设计与应用

    2014年4月护理部质量控制科对全院各护理单元进行了输血管理专项督查,结果显示各护理单元在输血医嘱开具、输血医嘱执行、输血执行单、输血护理记录、输血袋管理及输血资料管理方面存在缺陷。该研究回顾性分析了2014年1月-4月老年科输血护理病历。经过总结分析,发现老年科输血护理记录存在输血记录单填写不规范、输血医嘱执行记录时间不一致、输血护理记录信息不完整等缺陷。因此,于2014年6月开展头脑风暴,根据讨论结果设计了输血护理记录流程和质量监测表。通过培训学习,输血护士和护理组长掌握了登记表、流程图的使用方法,能遵循流程及时、准确、全面执行输血记录,护士长应用质量监测表对输血护理记录质量实时监控,反馈输血记录亮点和问题,进行持续质量改进。6个月以后,输血护理记录缺陷较前明显较少,有效提高了输血护理记录质量。

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  • 老年谵妄患者的循证护理

    目的为1例老年谵妄患者制定护理方案,检索当前最佳证据,使谵妄症状消失,促进患者早日康复。 方法2015年4月13日收治1例老年患者,入院诊断:①肺部感染,Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭;②原发性高血压3级,极高危;③意识障碍原因待查;④低蛋白血症。患者有原因不明的意识障碍,护士全面评估病情后,确定患者存在谵妄。针对患者的谵妄问题,检索数据库获得循证医学证据,制定最佳护理方案,住院始末均全面实施该方案,评价护理结局。 结果检索纳入循证指南2篇,系统评价4篇,在对老年谵妄患者进行护理时,针对谵妄的危险因素提前进行预防,采用多学科合作的非药物干预手段,可以使老年患者的谵妄症状消失,改善护理质量。 结论通过循证方法护理老年谵妄患者,更具有科学性和有效性。

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  • Application of Continuous Quality Improvement to Reduce the Nursing Record Defects for Blood Transfusion

    ObjectiveTo analyze and reduce the defects in nursing records for blood transfusion by continuous quality improvement (CQI) method, in order to prevent blood transfusion related medical disputes. MethodsIn October 2014, CQI team was established to analyze the reason for transfusion record defects and make standardized process and quality monitoring forms for nursing record of blood transfusion. Six months after the implementation of CQI, 40 records were randomly selected before the CQI implementation (April to September 2014) and after the implementation (April to September 2015) for comparison and analysis. ResultAfter 6 months of implementation of CQI, nursing record defects of blood transfusion decreased significantly from 228 to 55 items. ConclusionUsing CQI method can effectively reduce nursing record defects of blood transfusion. CQI can also improve the quality of nursing records and prevent medical disputes caused by blood transfusion.

    Release date:2016-11-23 05:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 老年显微镜下多血管炎合并肺纤维化的护理体会一例

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  • Efficacy and Safety of Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Delirium: A Systematic Review

    ObjectivesTo systematically review the clinical efficacy and safety of antipsychotics for delirium. MethodsDatabases including The Cochrane Library (Issue 5, 2015), PubMed, MEDLINE, EMbase, CNKI, VIP and WanFang Data were electronically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about antipsychotics compared with placebo/blank for delirium from inception to May 2015. We also hand-searched related conference proceedings and references of included studies for additional studies. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias of included studies. Then, meta-analysis was conducted by using RevMen 5.3 software. ResultsA total of 7 RCTs involving 712 patients were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that there were no significant differences between the antipsychotics group and the placebo/blank group in mortality (RR=1.00, 95%CI 0.90 to 1.10, P=0.99), duration of delirium (MD=-1.53, 95%CI -4.95 to 1.89, P=0.38), length of stay (MD=-0.89, 95%CI -7.69 to 5.90, P=0.80), and ICU stay time (MD=-3.70, 95%CI -15.83 to 8.43, P=0.55). Compared with the placebo/ blank group, the antipsychotics could reduce the severity of delirium (SMD=-1.62, 95%CI -2.32 to -0.93, P<0.000 01). ConclusionCurrent evidence shows that the efficacy of antipsychotics in the treatment of delirium is not clear. Due to the limited quantity and quality of the included studies, the above conclusion needs to be further verified by more high quality studies.

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  • Research of relationship between frailty and gut microbiota on middle-aged and the aged patients with diabetes

    Gut microbiota plays an important role in development of diabetes with frailty. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the structural and functional characteristics of gut microbiota in Chinese with frailty. Totally 30 middle-aged and the aged participants in communities with diabetes were enrolled in this study, and their feces were collected. At the same time, we developed a metagenome analysis to explore the different of the structural and functional characteristics between diabetes with frailty and diabetes without frailty. The results showed the alpha diversity of intestinal microbiota in diabetes with frailty was lower. Collinsella and Butyricimonas were more abundant in diabetes with frailty. The functional characteristics showed that histidine metabolism, Epstein-Barr virus infection, sulfur metabolism, and biosynthesis of type Ⅱ polyketide products were upregulated in diabetes with frailty. Otherwise, butanoate metabolism and phenylalanine metabolism were down-regulated in diabetes with frailty. This research provides theoretical basic for exploring the mechanism of the gut microbiota on the occurrence and development of diabetes with frailty, and provides a basic for prevention and intervention of it.

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