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find Keyword "Coagulability Hepatic cirrhosis Orthotopic liver transplantation" 1 results
  • DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF COAGULOPATHY IN PATIENT WITH SEVERE HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS UNDERWENT ORTHOTOPIC LIVER TRANSPLANTATION

    Objective To preliminarily summarize the diagnosis and treatment of coagulopathy in patient with severe hepatic cirrhosis who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Methods Preoperative coagulability, the replacement therapy by coagulation factors and platelet pre-and intraoperatively, intra-operative bleeding amount and blood transfusion amount and the relation to the postoperative course were analyzed retrospectively in 6 patients with severe hepatic cirrhosis who underwent OLT in the last year. Results All of the 6 patients had a Child-c preoperative hepatic function, 2 with prolongation of bleeding time. All of the 6 had a decrease of platelet count, with a mean platelet count of 25.3×109/L. Mean prolongation of prothrombin time was 10.7 seconds as compared with controls. Mean prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time was 23.1 seconds as compared with controls. Mean fibrinogen was 1.5 g/L. Mean pre- and intra- operative transfusion of fresh frozen plasma was 788 ml, platelet 7.1×1012, cryopreciptitate 5.5 units, fibrinogen 2.8 grams and lyophilized prothombin complex concentrate (LPCC) 1 700 units. The first 4 cases in the early period had a mean bleeding amount of 8 672.5 ml, with a mean transfusion of 9 215.0 ml. One of the 4 with the most massive intraoperative bleeding was complicated by severe internal milieu disturbance, DIC and fungus infection and died of the infection. Postoperatively the last 2 cases in the late period had a complete preoperative replacement of coagulation factors and platelet and had a only mean bleeding amount of 2 700 ml with a mean transfusion amount of 3 638 ml. Conclusion We initially consider that a preoperative complete replacement of coagulation factors and platelet according to the coagulability tests may lessen intraoperative bleeding and transfusion and make the patient an uneventful postoperative course.

    Release date:2016-09-08 02:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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