ObjectiveTo evaluate the operation status of the clinical departments of a hospital through the establishment of the evaluation index system and comprehensive evaluation model.MethodsThe data on workload, service difficulty, service efficiency, health economics and other related indicators of the clinical departments of a hospital from January to June 2018 were collected. The comprehensive evaluation model was constructed by comprehensive scoring method. The data of each index were centralized, then the comprehensive evaluation model of clinical departments was established and the scores were calculated by weighted summation. Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS 17.0 software were used for data processing.ResultsThere were certain differences in comprehensive scores and detailed indicators among different clinical departments. Ranked by comprehensive scores, the top three surgical departments were Department of Thoracic Surgery (1.45), Department of Breast Surgery (1.32), and Department of Vascular Surgery (1.22), and the top three internal departments were Department of Oncology (5.76), Department of Cardiology (3.47), and Department of Hematology (3.41).ConclusionsIn general, there are some differences in the operating conditions among different departments. There are also differences in the detailed indicators among different departments. The results can be used to find out problems and gaps, and finally improve the operation of the departments.