Objective To investigate the structure characteristics， functions， and research progress of Notch signaling pathway in digestive tumors. Methods The related literatures about the molecular genetic mechanism of Notch signaling pathway were reviewed. Results The Notch signaling pathway plays an important role not only in normal cells’ growth， differentiation， proliferation， and apoptosis but also in a variety of tumors’ occurrence and development. Conclusion The reasonable regulation to Notch signaling pathway may open up new ways to the treatment of the tumor.