【Abstract】 Objective To review the recent progress of BMSCs acting as seeding cell for tissue engineeredcartilage. Methods The recent ten years l iterature about BMSCs acting as seeding cell for tissue engineered cartilage was extensively reviewed. Results Scaffold provided an optimal environment for the growth of BMSCs. Cytokine and gene del ivery could promote BMSCs to differentiate toward chondrocytes. All of them played important roles in the field of cartilage tissue engineering. Conclusion The improvement of three-dimensional scaffolds, the rational use of cytokine, and the enhancement of gene del ivery will promote the development of cl inical cartilage reconstruction.