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find Author "HU Yongxia" 3 results
  • Efficacy of Specific Immunotherapy Combined with Budesonide Formoterol Dry Powder Inhaler for Treatment of Moderate to Severe Asthma

    Objective To evaluate the efficacy of specific immunotherapy in combination with budesonide formoterol dry powder inhaler ( BUD/FM) in the treatment of moderate to severe bronchial asthma. Methods The data of 93 patients with moderate to severe asthma from September 2006 to September 2008 were analyzed. 46 cases who received BUD/FM therapy were recorded as a BUD/FM treatment group, and 47 cases who received BUD/FMand dustmite specific immunotherapy were recorded asa combination treatment group. After 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, asthma symptom scores, pulmonary function,effective rate, and scores of Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire ( AQLQ) were compared in the two treatment groups. Results Compared with the BUD/FMtreatment group, the effective rate was significantlyhigher ( 83. 0% vs. 65. 2% , P lt;0. 05) , the lung function improvements in FEV1% pred and expiratory peak flow were more significant in the latter period of treatment, and AQLQ scores improved more significantly after 24 months’treatment in the combination treatment group. Conclusion For patients with moderate tosevere asthma, specific immunotherapy in combination with BUD/FMcan improve asthma symptoms and lung function with good compliance and long lasting efficacy.

    Release date:2016-08-30 11:53 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Analysis of Common Pathogens of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia and Drug Resistance

    目的 了解呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)患者病原菌情况,探讨其细菌耐药性及治疗策略。 方法 通过查阅2008年1月-2009年12月呼吸与危重症医学科收治的128例VAP患者的病历资料,分析其肺部感染病原菌分布特点及耐药率。 结果 VAP平均发病时间为机械通气后5.8 d,总病死率为35.1%(45/128)。共分离出病原菌262株,其中G?杆菌210株(占80.2%),G+球菌38株(占14.5%),真菌14株(占5.3%)。G?杆菌中占前3位的分别是鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷白杆菌,对青霉素类、头孢菌素类抗菌药物高度耐药,而对亚胺培南等耐药率相对较低;G+球菌主要是金黄色葡萄球菌,其中耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌对多种常见抗菌药物高度耐药,而对万古霉素敏感。 结论 VAP的主要病原菌为G?杆菌,常为多重耐药的致病菌,应根据药敏结果选用合理的抗菌药物。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:13 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis on Clinical Characteristics of Community-acquired Pneumonia in Elderly Patients

    目的 探讨老年社区获得性肺炎的临床特征、病原学特点及抗生素的合理选择。 方法 选择2010年1月1日-12月31日呼吸内科和干部病房住院治疗并确诊为社区获得性肺炎,年龄≥60岁的126例患者,从病原学、临床表现、辅助检查结果及治疗转归方面入手,回顾性分析老年社区获得性肺炎的临床特征。 结果 77.7%(98/126)的老年社区获得性肺炎患者合并有其他基础疾病,其中84.7%(83/98)合并慢性阻塞性肺病,81.6%(80/98)合并高血压,39.2%(40/98)合并冠心病,25.5%(25/98)合并有糖尿病。126例患者中,68.3%(86/126)有气促等呼吸道症状,75.6%(95/126)有食欲减退等消化道症状,61.1%(77/126)有反应迟钝等精神状态的改变;72.2%(91/126)的患者肺部体征明显,而27.8%(35/126)的患者无明显肺部体征;88.9%(112/126)的老年患者胸部CT提示有斑点状、小片状阴影。有89例患者进行了痰培养,其中58例出现阳性结果,46例对头孢菌素敏感、36例对喹诺酮类药物敏感、39例对氨基糖甙类敏感及青霉素敏感。给予抗感染、支持对症治疗后,56.3%(71/126)的患者治愈、33.3%(42/126)的患者病情好转、10.3%(13/126)的患者死亡,死亡原因均为呼吸衰竭。 结论 老年社区获得性肺炎患者临床特征复杂,应重视其社区获得性肺炎的早期诊断,并进行及时有效的治疗。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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