目的 了解临床医务人员锐器伤发生状况及上报时间，从而有针对性地加强职业暴露防护措施。 方法 采用回顾性调查方式，对医院2009年1月－2011年12月报告的76例锐器伤医务人员的备案资料,如人员分类、操作环节、科室、上报时间进行统计分析。 结果 从人员构成看护理人员最多，占46.05%（35例），其次为实习同学/规范化培训医生，占23.68%（18例）；手术、整理或清洗器械是造成医务人员锐器伤的主要环节，分别占30.26%、26.32%；妇产科是最易发生锐器伤的科室，其发生率达25.75%，其次为急诊科为25.00%，门诊系统为13.79%；发生锐器伤后的上报时间24 h内、48 h、72 h、72 h以上分别占51.32%、19.74%、10.52%、18.42%。 结论 医院应进一步完善各项规章制度及操作规范，加强医务人员特别是新近的实习医生及规范化培训医生的职业防护培训及教育，规范锐器伤上报管理工作，对不及时上报及易发生锐器伤的主要操作环节等进行针对性培训，以便于加强锐器伤的防护及对职业暴露者采取及时的预防控制措施。
To prevent and control 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia diseases (COVID-19), hundreds of medical teams and tens of thousands of medical professionals throughout the nation were transferred to Hubei to assist COVID-19 control efforts. Medical professionals were at high risk of novel coronavirus pneumonia infections. To ensure the prevention and control of infection in medical teams and prevent cross-infection among medical staff at the medical station, this management standard includes routine management standards, resident disinfection, personnel entry and exit process, and logistics support management, so as to provide reference for medical teams combating COVID-19 in the future.