目的：探讨SOS儿童村儿童的自我意识状况和人格特征，为其心理卫生保健提供理论依据。方法：采用整群随机抽样法抽取成都市SOS儿童村儿童76名，以Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表（PHCSS）和艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）进行测试。结果：与湖南常模比较，儿童村儿童焦虑因子分低于常模，差异有显著统计学意义（P＜0.01）。与中国城市常模比较，儿童村儿童自我意识总分、智力与学校情况、躯体外貌与属性、幸福与满足等因子分低于中国城市儿童常模，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。SOS儿童村儿童EPQ测试结果：SOS儿童村儿童的E量表分均低于全国常模；女儿童的精神质量表分低于常模；男儿童精神质量表分高于女儿童，女儿童掩饰性量表分高于男儿童。SOS儿童村儿童人格各维度和母亲学习期望因素与其自我意识状况呈现一定的相关性。结论：SOS儿童村儿童自我意识水平呈现低于全国城市儿童的特点，人格特征显示出内向而稳定的倾向。
Objective To compare quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and their family members of noninfected people in two counties (Zizhong and Zhaojue) with high AIDS morbidity and high HIV infective rates. Methods The quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and 162 of their family members and 97 people noninfected HIV/AIDS was measured by a questionnaire containing the generic quality of life inventory 74 (GQOLI-74) and the social support scale (SSS). Data were analyzed with SPSS. Results Total GQOLI-74 scores and each of the four dimensionality scores were significantly lower for HIV/AIDS people and their family members compared with noninfected people (total score for HIV/AIDS people 52.20 [9.41]; family members 60.46 [11.92]; noninfected people 66.36 [8.90] (Plt;0.01)). Scores for each of the disease status (physical function, psychological function, social function and material status) were all lower compared with noninfected people (all comparisons Plt;0.01). GQOLI-74 scores of HIV/AIDS people were significantly correlated with disease status and social support, but age, education level and substance abuse did not show significantly correlation. Conclusions The quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and their families is significantly lower than the general population, and this is particularly related to the severity of their disease and lack of social support.