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find Keyword "Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)" 2 results
  • Erlotinib for Elderly Patients with Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review

    Objective To systematically review the effectiveness and safety of erlotinib for the elderly with Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods Databases including The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMbase, CBM, VIP, CNKI and WanFang Data were electronically searched for relevant randomized controlled trails (RCTs). Two reviewers independently screened literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data, and assessed the methodological quality. Then, meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.0 software. Results Totally 5 studies were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that, the objective response rate and stable disease rate was similar between the erlotinib group and the control group with no significant difference (RR=0.99, 95%CI 0.34 to 2.93, P=0.99; RR=1.17, 95%CI 0.95 to 1.43, P=0.14). The incidences of Grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ neutropenia and thrombocytopenia were lower in the erlotinib group than those in the control group (OR=0.12, 95%CI 0.03 to 0.52, P=0.005; OR=0.19, 95%CI 0.04 to 0.91, P=0.04); and the incidences of nausea and vomiting as wel as liver impairments were alike between the two groups (OR=0.93, 95%CI 0.12 to 7.08, P=0.95; OR=0.80, 95%CI 0.24 to 2.68, P=0.71); the incidences of diarrhea and skin rashes in the erlotinib group were higher (OR=5.96, 95%CI 1.28 to 27.88, P=0.02; OR=6.77, 95%CI 1.52 to 30.10, P=0.01). Conclusion Current evidence shows that, erlotinib is effective and safe in treating the elderly with NSCLC with better effects and no serious adverse reaction. However, due to the limited quantity and quality of the included studies, more high quality studies with large sample size and long-term follow-up are still needed to verify the above conclusion.

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  • The effects of ceritinib and alectinib on ALK-rearrangement non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): a single-arm meta-analysis

    ObjectivesTo systematically evaluate the effects of second-generation ALK-inhibitors: Ceritinib and Alectinib on ALK+ NSCLC patients.MethodsPubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, WanFang Data, ClinicalTrials.gov and VIP databases were systematically searched for clinical trials containing treatment of two principal second-generation ALK-inhibitors for ALK (+) NSCLC patients from inception to December 31st, 2017. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias included in the studies. Stata 12.0 software was used for meta-analysis.ResultsEleven studies were included. Meta-analysis showed that the ORR of all was 57% (95%CI 0.48 to 0.66, P<0.001). The ORR of patients with Crizotinib-resistance was 51% (95%CI 0.44 to 0.57,P<0.001). The IDCR of patients who had brain metastases was 78% (95%CI 0.71 to 0.86,P<0.001).ConclusionsThe second-generation ALK-inhibitors has effect on ALK (+) NSCLC. Due to limitation of the included studies, more larger sample studies are required to verify above conclusions.

    Release date:2018-09-12 03:22 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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